HttpServletRequest获取参数，并且请求转发

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 21:22:01 发布

李钉铛

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 21:22:01 发布

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分类专栏：获取前端参数请求转发文章标签： servlet java jsp tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L2270007974/article/details/116351835

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1，LoginServlet代码如下

package com.lt.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置响应编码为UTF-8
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");//设置请求编码为UTF-8
        String userName = req.getParameter("username");//通过name获得前端的数据
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");//通过name获得前端的数据
        String[] parameterValues = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");//通过name获得前端的数据
        System.out.println("=====================================");
        System.out.println(userName);
        System.out.println(pwd);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(parameterValues));
        System.out.println("=====================================");

        req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);//通过HttpServletRequest进行请求转发 “/”代表当前路劲。

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2，Index.xml代码如下

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 帅的无聊2
  Date: 2021/5/2
  Time: 9:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<div style="text-align: center">
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login", method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <h3>爱好</h3><br>
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="女孩">女孩
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="打游戏">打游戏
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="上网">上网
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="看电影">看电影<br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3，success.jsp代码如下

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 帅的无聊2
  Date: 2021/5/2
  Time: 10:32
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆成功</h1>

</body>
</html>

4，注册LoginServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lt.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>