登录案例 --------- 分析
a) 建工程, 建数据库, 建表,
b) 准备好 连接数据库的 代码.
德鲁伊 (druid) , mysql驱动jar包, spring的jdbcTemplate
建包
com.itheima.web
放servlet类
com.itheima.dao
UserDao , 操作数据库
com.itheima.utils
JdbcUtils , 工具类
com.itheima.domain
User, 实例类
c) 首先要写一个 登录的表单, 设置 action, 指向具体的 servlet
路径不要写错, 按照绝对路径的方式去写
<form action="/day14/servlet1" method="post">
</form>
d) 编写 工程中 Servlet程序.
获得用户名和密码
封装 到 javabean 中, 注意封装时 使用 BeanUtils
使用 BeanUtils 要记得导入jar包. jar包要放到
WEB-INF/lib 目录中.
commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
BeanUtils.populate(bean, map )
全部jar包如图:
e) 在servlet中,调用 UserDao中的login的方法,
login 方法中, 去调用 JdbcTemplate.
String sql ="select * from users where usename=? and password=?";
tempalte.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), .... );
f)回到 登录的 servlet中, 判断user是否 空
User user = ....
if(user==null){
// 登录失败 , 跳转到FailServlet
}else{
// 登录成功,跳转到SuccessServlet
}
登录案例开始:
1.创建数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE day14;
USE day14;
CREATE TABLE USER(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);
2.创建包cn.itcast.domain,创建类User
package cn.itcast.domain;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String gender;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String username, String password, String gender) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.gender = gender;
}
public void setHehe(String gender){
this.gender=gender;
}
public String getHehe(){
return gender;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
3.创建包cn.itcast.util,编写工具类JDBCUtils
package cn.itcast.util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class JdbcUtils {
private static DataSource ds;
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro=new Properties();
InputStream is = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//2.初始化连接池对象
ds=DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接池对象
*/
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
/**
* 获取连接Connection对象
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
4.创建包cn.itcast.dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JdbcUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
/**
* 操作数据库中User表的类
*/
public class UserDao {
//声明JDBCTemplate对象公用
private JdbcTemplate template=new JdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
/**
* 登录方法
* @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
* @return user包含用户全部数据,没有查询到,返回null
*/
public User login(User loginUser){
try {
//1.编写sql
String sql="select * from user where username=? and password=?";
//2.调用query方法
User user=template.queryForObject(sql,
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
loginUser.getUsername(),loginUser.getPassword());
return user;
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();//纪录日志
return null;
}
}
}
5.编写cn.itcast.web.servlet.LoginServlet类
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
/*
//2.获取请求参数
String username=request.getParameter("username");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
//3.封装user对象
User loginUser =new User();
loginUser.setPassword(username);
loginUser.setPassword(password);
*/
//2.获取请求参数
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//3.封装user对象
User loginUser =new User();
//3.2 使用BeanUtils封装
try {
BeanUtils.populate(loginUser,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//4.调用UserDao的login方法
UserDao dao=new UserDao();
User user = dao.login(loginUser);
//5.判断user
if (user==null){
//登录失败
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
}else {
//登录成功
//存储数据
request.setAttribute("user",user);
//转发
request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
6.编写FailServlet和SuccessServlet类
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//写给页面一句话
//设置编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//输出
response.getWriter().write("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取request域中共享的user对象
User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user");
//输出
if (user!=null){
//设置编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write("登录成功!"+user.getUsername()+"欢迎您");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
7. login.html中form表单的action路径的写法
* 虚拟目录+Servlet的资源路径
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/day14/loginServlet" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
8. BeanUtils工具类,简化数据封装
* 用于封装JavaBean的
1. JavaBean:标准的Java类
1. 要求:
1. 类必须被public修饰
2. 必须提供空参的构造器
3. 成员变量必须使用private修饰
4. 提供公共setter和getter方法
2. 功能:封装数据
2. 概念:
成员变量:
属性:setter和getter方法截取后的产物
例如:getUsername() --> Username--> username
3. 方法:
1. setProperty()
2. getProperty()
3. populate(Object obj , Map map):将map集合的键值对信息,封装到对应的JavaBean对象中
cn.itcast.test测试类测试自己写的代码
package cn.itcast.test;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;
public class UserDaoTest {
@Test
public void login(){
User loginuser=new User();
loginuser.setUsername("root");
loginuser.setPassword("root");
UserDao dao=new UserDao();
User user=dao.login(loginuser);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
运行结果:
输入数据库中正确的用户名和密码
随便输入用户名和密码
java小白学习心得,代码很low,轻喷,继续加油!!!