linux-常用命令整理（磁盘管理）

磁盘管理命令：

free：查看内存使用情况

[root@localhost ~]# free -mh
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1.8G         87M        1.6G        8.4M        136M        1.5G
Swap:          2.0G          0B        2.0G

df：查看磁盘大小

[root@localhost ~]# df -lhTH
Filesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root xfs        19G  1.7G   17G   9% /
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  945M     0  945M   0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     957M     0  957M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     957M  8.9M  948M   1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     957M     0  957M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1           xfs       1.1G  146M  919M  14% /boot
tmpfs               tmpfs     192M     0  192M   0% /run/user/0

fdisk：创建、删除、修改分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b4b27

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/