Recyclerview的简介与使用

介绍:
1.RecylerView是 support-v7 中的一个控件
2.该控件用于在有限的窗口中展示大量数据集， 例如： ListView、 GridView。
RecyclerView架构， 提供了一种插拔式的体验， 高度的解耦， 异常的灵活， 通过设置它提供的不同
LayoutManager， ItemDecoration , ItemAnimator实现令人瞠目的效果。
1>你想要控制其显示的方式， 请通过布局管理器LayoutManager
2>你想要控制Item间的间隔（ 可绘制） ， 请通过ItemDecoration
3>你想要控制Item增删的动画， 请通过ItemAnimator
4>事件得自己写， 官方没有响应的事件

还用到了菜单栏,就像微信添加好友那块儿的菜单栏
先在build.gradle(第二个)导入依赖
compile ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1’
//如果依赖的版本是26,而你的版本不是26的,可以试着改为26

接下来是布局

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.ass.myapplication.MainActivity">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/a18"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="测试"
        android:textSize="30dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

右上角菜单栏的布局
在菜单栏可以选择展示ListView,GridView,和瀑布流形式
menu_title.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/one"
        android:title="ListView"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/two"
        android:title="GridView"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/three"
        android:title="瀑布流"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
</menu>

MainActivity

package com.example.ass.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private int[] imgId=new int[]{
        R.drawable.a18,
            R.drawable.axly,
            R.drawable.cat,
            R.drawable.nhs,
            R.drawable.yyjdf
    };
    private RecyclerView rv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取控件
        rv=(RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //手动添加数据
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            String conent = i + "林志玲";
            int img=imgId[i%imgId.length];
            User user = new User(img, conent);
            list.add(user);
        }

        //设置布局管理器
        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
        //设置动画
        rv.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //设置适配器
        final MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        //条目的点击事件
        adapter.setOnMyItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.MyItemClick() {
            @Override
            public void itemClick(View view, int postion) {
            //吐司点击的条目的id
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"---"+postion,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                User user = new User(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "hello 机器人");
                //增加条目
                //adapter.addUser(user,postion); 
                //删除条目
                adapter.removeUser(postion);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.item,menu);
        return true;
    }
        //菜单栏
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int itemId=item.getItemId();
        switch (itemId) {
            case R.id.one:
                //listView布局
                rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                //gridview布局
                rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this,2));
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                //流失布局
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

MyAdapter

package com.example.ass.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<User> list;
    private MyItemClick myItemClick;//监听器

    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<User> list) {
        this.context=context;
        this.list=list;
    }

    //创建ViewHolder的时候
    //实例化ViewHolder
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //条目布局
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        //实例化ViewHolder ,将布局传入
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    //当绑定ViewHolder的时候
    //给控件设置数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.getTextView().setText(list.get(position).getContent());
        holder.getImageView().setImageResource(list.get(position).getImageId());
        //条目点击事件
        if(myItemClick!=null){
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    int i=holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    //调用接口里面的方法
                    myItemClick.itemClick(holder.itemView,i);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    //条目数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    //定义接口，实现条目点击事件
    public interface MyItemClick {
        void itemClick(View view,int postion);
    }

    public void setOnMyItemClickListener(MyItemClick myItemClick){
        this.myItemClick = myItemClick;
    }

    //添加数据
    public void addUser(User user,int position){
        list.add(position,user);
        //更新适配器
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }
    //删除数据
    public void removeUser(int position){
        list.remove(position);
        //更新适配器
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

    //ViewHolder
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private ImageView imageView;
        private TextView textView;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.imageView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            this.textView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.content);
        }

        //getter setter方法
        public ImageView getImageView(){
            return imageView;
        }

        public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {
            this.imageView = imageView;
        }

        public TextView getTextView() {
            return textView;
        }

        public void setTextView(TextView textView) {
            this.textView = textView;
        }
    }
}

Bean类User

package com.example.ass.myapplication;

public class User {
    private int imageId;
    private String content;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int imageId, String content) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}