matplotlib 子图操作

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

unrate = pd.read_csv('unrate.csv')
unrate['DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(unrate['DATE'])
first_twelve = unrate[0:12]
plt.plot(first_twelve['DATE'], first_twelve['VALUE'])
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Unemployment Rate')
plt.title('Monthly Unemployment Trends, 1948')
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()#指认默认画图的区间，画图区域
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(3,2,1)#指定三行两列的第一个
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(3,2,2)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(3,2,6)
plt.show()

 

import numpy as np
#fig = plt.figure()
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))#figsize（长度多大，宽度多大）
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)

ax1.plot(np.random.randint(1,5,5), np.arange(5))#对第一个制图进行操作，传入一个随机值，np.random.randint(1,5,5)产生[1,5)之间的五个整数
ax2.plot(np.arange(10)*3, np.arange(10))
plt.show()

 

unrate['MONTH'] = unrate['DATE'].dt.month
unrate['MONTH'] = unrate['DATE'].dt.month
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))

plt.plot(unrate[0:12]['MONTH'], unrate[0:12]['VALUE'], c='red')#c函数颜色
plt.plot(unrate[12:24]['MONTH'], unrate[12:24]['VALUE'], c='blue')

plt.show()

 

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'orange', 'black']
for i in range(5):
    start_index = i*12
    end_index = (i+1)*12
    subset = unrate[start_index:end_index]
    plt.plot(subset['MONTH'], subset['VALUE'], c=colors[i])
    
plt.show()

 

 

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'orange', 'black']
for i in range(5):
    start_index = i*12
    end_index = (i+1)*12
    subset = unrate[start_index:end_index]
    label = str(1948 + i)
    plt.plot(subset['MONTH'], subset['VALUE'], c=colors[i], label=label)
plt.legend(loc='best')#自己定义框在什么位置
#print help(plt.legend)
plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'orange', 'black']
for i in range(5):
    start_index = i*12
    end_index = (i+1)*12
    subset = unrate[start_index:end_index]
    label = str(1948 + i)
    plt.plot(subset['MONTH'], subset['VALUE'], c=colors[i], label=label)
plt.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.xlabel('Month, Integer')
plt.ylabel('Unemployment Rate, Percent')
plt.title('Monthly Unemployment Trends, 1948-1952')

plt.show()

 

unrate.csv

DATE	VALUE
1948/1/1	3.4
1948/2/1	3.8
1948/3/1	4
1948/4/1	3.9
1948/5/1	3.5
1948/6/1	3.6
1948/7/1	3.6
1948/8/1	3.9
1948/9/1	3.8
1948/10/1	3.7
1948/11/1	3.8
1948/12/1	4
1949/1/1	4.3
1949/2/1	4.7
1949/3/1	5
1949/4/1	5.3
1949/5/1	6.1
1949/6/1	6.2
1949/7/1	6.7
1949/8/1	6.8
1949/9/1	6.6
1949/10/1	7.9
1949/11/1	6.4
1949/12/1	6.6
1950/1/1	6.5
1950/2/1	6.4
1950/3/1	6.3
1950/4/1	5.8
1950/5/1	5.5
1950/6/1	5.4
1950/7/1	5
1950/8/1	4.5
1950/9/1	4.4
1950/10/1	4.2
1950/11/1	4.2
1950/12/1	4.3
1951/1/1	3.7
1951/2/1	3.4
1951/3/1	3.4
1951/4/1	3.1
1951/5/1	3
1951/6/1	3.2
1951/7/1	3.1
1951/8/1	3.1
1951/9/1	3.3
1951/10/1	3.5
1951/11/1	3.5
1951/12/1	3.1
1952/1/1	3.2
1952/2/1	3.1
1952/3/1	2.9
1952/4/1	2.9
1952/5/1	3
1952/6/1	3
1952/7/1	3.2
1952/8/1	3.4
1952/9/1	3.1
1952/10/1	3
1952/11/1	2.8
1952/12/1	2.7
1953/1/1	2.9
1953/2/1	2.6
1953/3/1	2.6
1953/4/1	2.7
1953/5/1	2.5
1953/6/1	2.5
1953/7/1	2.6
1953/8/1	2.7
1953/9/1	2.9
1953/10/1	3.1
1953/11/1	3.5
1953/12/1	4.5
1954/1/1	4.9
1954/2/1	5.2
1954/3/1	5.7
1954/4/1	5.9
1954/5/1	5.9
1954/6/1	5.6
1954/7/1	5.8
1954/8/1	6
1954/9/1	6.1
1954/10/1	5.7
1954/11/1	5.3
1954/12/1	5
1955/1/1	4.9
1955/2/1	4.7
1955/3/1	4.6
1955/4/1	4.7
1955/5/1	4.3
1955/6/1	4.2
1955/7/1	4
1955/8/1	4.2
1955/9/1	4.1
1955/10/1	4.3
1955/11/1	4.2
1955/12/1	4.2
1956/1/1	4
1956/2/1	3.9
1956/3/1	4.2
1956/4/1	4
1956/5/1	4.3
1956/6/1	4.3
1956/7/1	4.4
1956/8/1	4.1
1956/9/1	3.9
1956/10/1	3.9
1956/11/1	4.3
1956/12/1	4.2
1957/1/1	4.2
1957/2/1	3.9
1957/3/1	3.7
1957/4/1	3.9
1957/5/1	4.1
1957/6/1	4.3
1957/7/1	4.2
1957/8/1	4.1
1957/9/1	4.4
1957/10/1	4.5
1957/11/1	5.1
1957/12/1	5.2