HttpUrlConnection的使用

1.发送get请求：

connect可以不写，url.openconnection已经包含了connect功能

public void doGet() {

    try {
        URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.connect();

        InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();//字节输入流
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//字符输入流
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);//带缓冲区的字符输入流
        String strLine = null;
        String strResult = "";
        int iCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();//得到状态码，200表示成功

        while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            strResult += strLine + "\n";
        }
        Log.d("qf", strResult);
        bufferedReader.close();//关闭流
        httpURLConnection.disconnect();//关闭socket连接，如果还要使用这个连接，可以不关闭

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

2.发送post请求：

public void doPost() {
    try {
        URL url = new URL("http://zhushou.72g.com/app/game/game_list/");
        try {
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpURLConnection.connect();

            OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
            String content = "platform=2";
            writer.write(content);
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();


            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line = null;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            br.close();
            String result = sb.toString();

            Log.d("qf", result);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

3.下载

// 用于异步的显示图片
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

        switch (msg.what) {
            //下载成功
            case LOAD_SUCCESS:
                // 获取图片的文件对象
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "pic.jpg");
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                    image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                break;
            //下载失败
            case LOAD_ERROR:

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "加载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                break;
        }

    }

    ;
};


//下载图片的主方法
private void getPicture() {

    URL url = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
        //构建图片的url地址
        url = new URL("http://avatar.csdn.net/C/6/8/1_bz419927089.jpg");
        //开启连接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置超时的时间，5000毫秒即5秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        //设置获取图片的方式为GET
        //conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //响应码为200，则访问成功
        if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            //获取连接的输入流，这个输入流就是图片的输入流
            is = conn.getInputStream();
            //构建一个file对象用于存储图片
            File file = new File("/sdcard/pic.jpg");
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            //将输入流写入到我们定义好的文件中
            while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            //将缓冲刷入文件
            fos.flush();
            //告诉handler，图片已经下载成功
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(LOAD_SUCCESS);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        //告诉handler，图片已经下载失败
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(LOAD_ERROR);
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //在最后，将各种流关闭
        try {
            if (is != null) {
                is.close();
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                fos.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(LOAD_ERROR);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4.上传：

public void upload(){
    List<String> list  = new ArrayList<String>();  
    list.add("/sdcard/Download/aaa.jpg");
    try {
        String BOUNDARY = "---------7d4a6d158c9"; // 定义数据分隔线
        URL url = new URL("http://10.2.152.133/upload.php");
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        //conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
        //conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

        OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
        byte[] end_data = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();// 定义最后数据分隔线
        int leng = list.size();
        for(int i=0;i<leng;i++){
            String fname = list.get(i);
            File file = new File(fname);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("--");
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);
            sb.append("\r\n");
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"upload_file"+i+"\";filename=\""+ file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
            sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");

            byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes();
            out.write(data);
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            int bytes = 0;
            byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
            while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
            }
            out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); //多个文件时，二个文件之间加入这个
            in.close();
        }
        out.write(end_data);
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}