HttpURLConnection 用法详解

这两天都在用HttpURLConnection这玩意儿，被其中的一个坑纠结了好久。下面是代码。其中几个细节需要注意,当服务端响应的状态码是大于200时（如401，404，。。。等）需要用getErrorStream()错误流来处理response响应的消息,否则无法获取。我就是被这个坑纠结了一天。

 

package com.*.common;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpClientConnection {

    public static final String HTTP_POST = "POST";// post请求
    public static final String HTTP_GET = "GET";// get请求
    public static final String HTTP_PUT = "PUT"; // put请求
    public static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";// utf-8字符编码
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json";// HTTP内容类型。如果未指定ContentType，默认为TEXT/HTML
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URL = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";// HTTP内容类型。相当于form表单的形式
    public static final int SEND_REQUEST_TIME_OUT = 5000;// 请求超时时间
    public static final int READ_TIME_OUT = 5000;// 将读超时时间
    
    /**
     * @param requestType 请求类型 （POST||GET||PUT...）
     * @param requestUrl 请求地址
     * @param requestParams 请求参数 （放在请求体body内的,适用于POST请求,不需要的话传参null）
     * @return 返回服务端响应的数据
     *
     */
    public static String httpConnection(String requestType, String requestUrl, String requestParams){
         boolean isDoInput = false;
         if (requestParams != null && requestParams.length() > 0) isDoInput = true;
         OutputStream outputStream = null;
         InputStream inputStream = null;
         InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
         BufferedReader reader = null;
         String tempLine = null;
         StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
         try {
             HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(requestUrl).openConnection();//http的连接类
             // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在http正文内，因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
             if (isDoInput) {
                 httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
                 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(requestParams.length()));
             }
             httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);//设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入
             httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod(requestType);//设定请求的方法
             httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET_UTF_8);//设置字符编码
             httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE);//设置内容类型
             httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(SEND_REQUEST_TIME_OUT); //设置一个指定的超时值（以毫秒为单位）
             httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(READ_TIME_OUT);//将读超时设置为指定的超时，以毫秒为单位。
             httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);//Post请求不能使用缓存
             httpURLConnection.connect();//连接
             
             //post请求的时候参数需要放在请求体内
             if (isDoInput) {
                 outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
                 outputStream.write(requestParams.getBytes(CHARSET_UTF_8));
                 outputStream.flush();
             }
             int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
             //当responseCode 在200以上的时候必须用getErrorStream()错误流来处理response响应的消息,否则无法获取
             if (responseCode >= 300) {
                 reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getErrorStream(),CHARSET_UTF_8));
                 while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                     resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
                 }
                 throw new Exception( "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + responseCode + ", And Response message is " + resultBuffer.toString());
             }
             //responseCode 等于200的时候用getInputStream()正常流就ok
             if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                 reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(),CHARSET_UTF_8));
                 while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                     resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
                 }
             }
         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
            closeAll(outputStream,reader,inputStreamReader,inputStream);
        }
        //最后返回服务端响应的内容
        return resultBuffer.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * 关闭所有流
     * @param outputStream
     * @param reader
     * @param inputStreamReader
     * @param inputStream
     */
    private static void closeAll(OutputStream outputStream, BufferedReader reader,InputStreamReader inputStreamReader, InputStream inputStream) {
         try {
             if (outputStream != null) {
                 outputStream.close();
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         try {
             if (reader != null) {
                 reader.close();
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         try {
             if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                 inputStreamReader.close();
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         try {
             if (inputStream != null) {
                 inputStream.close();
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}