iOS协议传值

相比于属性传值，协议传值不仅可以向下一页传值，还能在任意界面传值，做到“向上传值”。

协议传值有以下几步：

1.在子视图.h文件中创建协议,写入属性

//SubViewController.h

//创建协议
@protocol SubViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)changeValue:(NSString *)value;
@end
//写入属性
@interface SubdViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic, assign) id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *value;

@end

2.在子控制器.m文件中利用代理属性调用协议中的方法，进行传值

//SubViewController.m

#import "SubViewController.h"
//遵守协议
@interface SubViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField *textField;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *backBtn;

@end

@implementation SubViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30)];
    self.textField.center = self.view.center;
    self.textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    self.textField.delegate = self;
    self.textField.text = self.value;
    [self.view addSubview:self.textField];
}

-(void)backAction:(id)sender
{
    //存在代理人且有协议方法时才进行传值
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(changeValue:)]) {
        //将自己的 textField.text 传给代理人
        [self.delegate changeValue:self.textField.text];
    }
}

3.在父控制器中遵守协议，设置代理，重写代理方法

//RootViewController.m

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "SubViewController.h"

//遵守协议
@interface RootViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate, SecondViewControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *label;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *button;

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)];
    self.label.center = self.view.center;
    self.label.text = @"111";
    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    [self.view addSubview:self.label];

	self.button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    [self.button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 80, 30);
    [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(nextAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:self.button];
}

//重写代理方法
-(void)changeValue:(NSString *)value {
    self.label.text = value;
}

-(void)nextAction:(id)sender {
    SubViewController *sub = [[SubViewController alloc] init];

    //设置代理
    sub.delegate = self;

    //利用协议传值
    sub.value = self.label.text;

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:sub animated:YES];
}