leetcode 内存访问问题本地复制方法 ddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000000

#include <stdio.h>
char **result = NULL;
int resultSize = 0;

void dfs(char *res, int depth, int n, int left, int right) {
    if (depth == n) {
        ///todo:check res
        result[resultSize] = (char *)malloc(depth + 1);
        memcpy(result[resultSize], res, depth);
        result[resultSize][depth] = '\0';
        ///printf(">>> pos %d: %s\n", resultSize,  result[resultSize]);
        resultSize++;
        return;
    }

    if (right > left) {
        return;
    } 

    if (left < (n >> 1)) {
        res[depth] = '(';
         dfs(res, depth + 1, n, left + 1, right);
    }

    if (right < (n >> 1)) {
        res[depth] = ')';
         dfs(res, depth + 1, n, left , right + 1);
    }
}

/**
 * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
 */
char ** generateParenthesis(int n, int* returnSize){
    char *res = NULL;
    
    *returnSize = 0;
    result = (char **)malloc( sizeof(char *) * 1500 );
    res = (char *)malloc( sizeof(char) * (n << 1) );

    dfs(res, 0, n << 1, 0, 0);
    free(res);
    *returnSize = resultSize;
    return result;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int j = 0;
    for (j = 1; j <= 8; ++j ) {
        ///需要运行多个用例才会出现问题（1 -> 8）
        int returnSize;
        int i = 0;
        char **r = generateParenthesis(atoi(argv[1]), &returnSize);
        for (i = 0; i < returnSize; ++i) {
            printf(">>> pos %d: %s\n", i,  r[i]);
            free(r[i]);
        }
        free(r);
    }
    return 0;
}

方法：

编译 + 运行：：

clang -O -g -fsanitize=address test.c && ./a.out 1

 

>>> pos 0: ()
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==14808==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x0000004f64e2 bp 0x7ffce72ac2b0 sp 0x7ffce72ab9e8 T0)
==14808==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==14808==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x4f64e1  (/home/xx/a.out+0x4f64e1)
    #1 0x445c85  (/home/xx/a.out+0x445c85)
    #2 0x44644b  (/home/xx/a.out+0x44644b)
    #3 0x44651e  (/home/xx/a.out+0x44651e)
    #4 0x512452  (/home/xx/a.out+0x512452)
    #5 0x7f4a0b8e4bf6  (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21bf6)
    #6 0x419d19  (/home/xx/a.out+0x419d19)

AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV (/home/xx/a.out+0x4f64e1) 
==14808==ABORTING
 

修正：添加 resultSize = 0; 每个测试用例前清零。

char ** generateParenthesis(int n, int* returnSize){
    char *res = NULL;
    
    *returnSize = 0;
    resultSize = 0;
    result = (char **)malloc( sizeof(char *) * 1500 );
    res = (char *)malloc( sizeof(char) * (n << 1) );

    dfs(res, 0, n << 1, 0, 0);
    free(res);
    *returnSize = resultSize;
    return result;
}