minio安装配置（2024）

 1.安装与配置Minio

https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/        cmd的方式打开minio.exe所在的文件夹

1.1 设置管理员账号和密码

#这俩命令要与下面的运行命令一起同一命令框运行

set MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin
set MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin

1.2 执行以下指令启动minio

set MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin
set MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin

minio.exe server P:\MinIo\minio --console-address ":9001" --address ":9000"

1.3 浏览器上访问9001端口

        localhost:9001

        登陆后可以创建buket

​

2.微服务项目集成Minio

2.1 导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>7.1.2</version>
</dependency>

2.2 创建配置文件

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.errors.InvalidEndpointException;
import io.minio.errors.InvalidPortException;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MinIOProperties.class)
public class MinIOConfig {

    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient(MinIOProperties minIOProperties) throws InvalidPortException, InvalidEndpointException {
        // 使用MinIO服务的URL，端口，Access key和Secret key创建一个MinioClient对象
        MinioClient minioClient = MinioClient.builder()
                .endpoint(minIOProperties.getEndpoint())
                .credentials(minIOProperties.getAccessKey(),minIOProperties.getSecretKey())
                .build();
        return minioClient;
    }
}

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinIOProperties {
    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKey;
    private String secretKey;
    private String bucketName;
}

2.3 创建工具类

import io.minio.GetObjectArgs;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;
import io.minio.errors.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.UUID;

@Service
public class MinIOService {
    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Autowired
    private MinIOProperties properties;

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) {
        // 原文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 获取文件的后缀
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
        // 构造新的文件名，名字不重复
        String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;
        // 上传文件
        try {
            PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                    .contentType(file.getContentType())
                    .stream(file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), -1)
                    .bucket(properties.getBucketName())
                    .object(objectName)
                    .build();
            minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return properties.getEndpoint() + "/" + properties.getBucketName() + "/" + objectName;
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param name
     * @param inputStream
     * @param contentType
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(String name,InputStream inputStream,String contentType){
        // 上传文件
        try {
            PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                    .contentType(contentType)
                    .stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
                    .bucket(properties.getBucketName())
                    .object(name)
                    .build();
            minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return properties.getEndpoint() + "/" + properties.getBucketName() + "/" + name;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param url
     */
    public void delete(String url){
        String objectName = url.replace(properties.getEndpoint()+"/","")
                .replace(properties.getBucketName()+"/","");
        RemoveObjectArgs args = RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
                .bucket(properties.getBucketName())
                .object(objectName)
                .build();
        try {
            minioClient.removeObject(args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("删除文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public InputStream download(String url){
        String objectName = url.replace(properties.getEndpoint()+"/","")
                .replace(properties.getBucketName()+"/","");
        GetObjectArgs args = GetObjectArgs.builder()
                .bucket(properties.getBucketName())
                .object(objectName)
                .build();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = minioClient.getObject(args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("下载文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return inputStream;
    }
}

2.4 单服务项目中添加配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.luobei.common.minio"})
public class MinIoConfig2 { //这个名称不要和 common中的重复
}

2.5 单服务配置文件添加minio配置

minio:
  endpoint: http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9000
  accessKey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucketName: minioadmin

2.6 修改单服务配置文件文件大小限制（默认1MB）

spring:
    servlet:
        multipart:
            max-file-size: 5MB