JAVA——InputStream与MultipartFile互转

        在java开发中，若是处理接收文件，经常会遇到使用MultipartFile，MultipartFile是一个接口，是org.springframework.web.mutipart包下的一个接口，可以用于接收前端传过来的文件，支持的文件包括图片、音频与视频等。MultipartFile翻译成中文来讲就是“多组件的文档”，不用太在乎他的中文含义，一般来讲使用MultipartFile这个类主要是来实现以表单的形式进行文件上传功能。

使用MultipartFile接收文件demo，如下：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/restful/json/inspection")
@io.swagger.annotations.Api("报备处理接口")
public class MobileInspectionController {

    //代码不全，只用于展示部分功能
    @PostMapping(value = "/submit")
    public Api submit(InspectionDTO inspectionDTO,
                      @RequestParam(required = false,name = "file") MultipartFile file,
                      HttpServletRequest request){
      
                      //将接收到的MultipartFile 转成 流
                      byte [] byteArr=file.getBytes();
                      InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArr);

                       //将流对象转成MultipartFile，这一步其实使用了MockMultipartFile，因为 
                       //MockMultipartFile是spring-test的包，不能打包到生产中，因此重写了 
                       //MockMultipartFile,应该有其它办法。
                       fileZip = new 
                       MultipartFileDto(ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.toString(), inputStream);
            
    }

重写的MultipartFileDto如下：

import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


//重写MockMultipartFile，解决
// <dependency>
//   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
//   <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
//   <version>RELEASE</version>
//</dependency>不能打包到生产
public class MultipartFileDto implements MultipartFile {
    private final String name;

    private String originalFilename;

    private String contentType;

    private final byte[] content ;

    /**
     * Create a new MultipartFileDto with the given content.
     *
     * @param name    the name of the file
     * @param content the content of the file
     */
    public MultipartFileDto(String name, byte[] content) {
        this(name, "", null, content);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new MultipartFileDto with the given content.
     *
     * @param name          the name of the file
     * @param contentStream the content of the file as stream
     * @throws IOException if reading from the stream failed
     */
    public MultipartFileDto(String name, InputStream contentStream) throws IOException {
        this(name, "", null, FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(contentStream));
    }

    /**
     * Create a new MultipartFileDto with the given content.
     *
     * @param name             the name of the file
     * @param originalFilename the original filename (as on the client's machine)
     * @param contentType      the content type (if known)
     * @param content          the content of the file
     */
    public MultipartFileDto(String name, String originalFilename, String contentType, byte[] content) {
        this.name = name;
        this.originalFilename = (originalFilename != null ? originalFilename : "");
        this.contentType = contentType;
        this.content = (content != null ? content : new byte[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new MultipartFileDto with the given content.
     *
     * @param name             the name of the file
     * @param originalFilename the original filename (as on the client's machine)
     * @param contentType      the content type (if known)
     * @param contentStream    the content of the file as stream
     * @throws IOException if reading from the stream failed
     */
    public MultipartFileDto(String name, String originalFilename, String contentType, InputStream contentStream)
            throws IOException {

        this(name, originalFilename, contentType, FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(contentStream));
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    @Override
    public String getOriginalFilename() {
        return this.originalFilename;
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return this.contentType;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return (this.content.length == 0);
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return this.content.length;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException {
        return this.content;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(this.content);
    }

    @Override
    public void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        FileCopyUtils.copy(this.content, dest);

    }
}