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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 23:28:21 发布

LCY0914

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 23:28:21 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LCY0914/article/details/109806554

版权

# 打开并读取文件
file = open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Walden.txt','r')
lines = file.readlines()

# 要把每行拆成单词
words = []

for line in lines:
    tmp_list = line.split()
    for word in tmp_list:
        words.append(word.replace(',','').replace('.','').replace('"','').replace(':',''))

words

['Walden',
 'Contents',
 'WALDEN',
 '1',
 'Economy',
 '2',
 'Where',
 'I',
 'Lived',
 'and',
 'What',
 'I',
 'Lived',
 'For',
 '3',
 'Reading',
 '4',
 'Sounds',
 '5',
 'Solitude',
 '6',
 'Visitors',
 '7',
 'The',
 'Bean-Field',
 '8',
 'The',
 'Village',
 '9',
 'The',
 'Ponds',
 '10',
 'Baker',
 'Farm',
 '11',
 'Higher',
 'Laws',
 '12',
 'Brute',
 'Neighbors',
 '13',
 'House-Warming',
 '14',
 'Inhabitants',
 'and',
 'Winter',
 'Visitors',
 '15',
 'Winter',
 'Animals',
 '16',
 'The',
 'Pond',
 'in',
 'Winter',
 '17',
 'Spring',
 '18',
 'Conclusion',
 '--',
 'On',
 'the',
 'Duty',
 'of',
 'Civil',
 'Disobedience',
 '--',
 'Economy',
 'When',
 'I',
 'wrote',
 'the',
 'following',
 'pages',
 'or',
 'rather',
 'the',
 'bulk',
 'of',
 'them',
 'I',
 'lived',
 'alone',
 'in',
 'the',
 'woods',
 'a',
 'mile',
 'from',
 'any',
 'neighbor',
 'in',
 'a',
 'house',
 'which',
 'I',
 'had',
 'built',
 'myself',
 'on',
 'the',
 'shore',
 'of',
 'Walden',
 'Pond',
 'in',
 'Concord',
 'Massachusetts',
 'and',
 'earned',
 'my',
 'living',
 'by',
 'the',
 'labor',
 'of',
 'my',
 'hands',
 'only',
 'I',
 'lived',
 'there',
 'two',
 'years',
 'and',
 'two',
 'months',
 'At',
 'present',
 'I',
 'am',
 'a',
 'sojourner',
 'in',
 'civilized',
 'life',
 'again',
 'I',
 'should',
 'not',
 'obtrude',
 'my',
 'affairs',
 'so',
 'much',
 'on',
 'the',
 'notice',
 'of',
 'my',
 'readers',
 'if',
 'very',
 'particular',
 'inquiries',
 'had',
 'not',
 'been',
 'made',
 'by',
 'my',
 'townsmen',
 'concerning',
 'my',
 'mode',
 'of',
 'life',
 'which',
 'some',
 'would',
 'call',
 'impertinent',
 'though',
 'they',
 'do',
 'not',
 'appear',
 'to',
 'me',
 'at',
 'all',
 'impertinent',
 'but',
 'considering',
 'the',
 'circumstances',
 'very',
 'natural',
 'and',
 'pertinent',
 'Some',
 'have',
 'asked',
 'what',
 'I',
 'got',
 'to',
 'eat;',
 'if',
 'I',
 'did',
 'not',
 'feel',
 'lonesome;',
 'if',
 'I',
 'was',
 'not',
 'afraid;',
 'and',
 'the',
 'like',
 'Others',
 'have',
 'been',
 'curious',
 'to',
 'learn',
 'what',
 'portion',
 'of',
 'my',
 'income',
 'I',
 'devoted',
 'to',
 'charitable',
 'purposes;',
 'and',
 'some',
 'who',
 'have',
 'large',
 'families',
 'how',
 'many',
 'poor',
 'children',
 'I',
 'maintained',
 'I',
 'will',
 'therefore',
 'ask',
 'those',
 'of',
 'my',
 'readers',
 'who',
 'feel',
 'no',
 'particular',
 'interest',
 'in',
 'me',
 'to',
 'pardon',
 'me',
 'if',
 'I',
 'undertake',
 'to',
 'answer',
 'some',
 'of',
 'these',
 'questions',
 'in',
 'this',
 'book',
 'In',
 'most',
 'books',
 'the',
 'I',
 'or',
 'first',
 'person',
 'is',
 'omitted;',
 'in',
 'this',
 'it',
 'will',
 'be',
 'retained;',
 'that',
 'in',
 'respect',
 'to',
 'egotism',
 'is',
 'the',
 'main',
 'difference',
 'We',
 'commonly',
 'do',
 'not',
 'remember',
 'that',
 'it',
 'is',
 'after',
 'all',
 'always',
 'the',
 'first',
 'person',
 'that',
 'is',
 'speaking',
 'I',
 'should',
 'not',
 'talk',
 'so',
 'much',
 'about',
 'myself',
 'if',
 'there',
 'were',
 'anybody',
 'else',
 'whom',
 'I',
 'knew',
 'as',
 'well',
 'Unfortunately',
 'I',
 'am',
 'confined',
 'to',
 'this',
 'theme',
 'by',
 'the',
 'narrowness',
 'of',
 'my',
 'experience',
 'Moreover',
 'I',
 'on',
 'my',
 'side',
 'require',
 'of',
 'every',
 'writer',
 'first',
 'or',
 'last',
 'a',
 'simple',
 'and',
 'sincere',
 'account',
 'of',
 'his',
 'own',
 'life',
 'and',
 'not',
 'merely',
 'what',
 'he',
 'has',
 'heard',
 'of',
 'other',
 "men's",
 'lives;',
 'some',
 'such',
 'account',
 'as',
 'he',
 'would',
 'send',
 'to',
 'his',
 'kindred',
 'from',
 'a',
 'distant',
 'land;',
 'for',
 'if',
 'he',
 'has',
 'lived',
 'sincerely',
 'it',
 'must',
 'have',
 'been',
 'in',
 'a',
 'distant',
 'land',
 'to',
 'me',
 'Perhaps',
 'these',
 'pages',
 'are',
 'more',
 'particularly',
 'addressed',
 'to',
 'poor',
 'students',
 'As',
 'for',
 'the',
 'rest',
 'of',
 'my',
 'readers',
 'they',
 'will',
 'accept',
 'such',
 'portions',
 'as',
 'apply',
 'to',
 'them',
 'I',
 'trust',
 'that',
 'none',
 'will',
 'stretch',
 'the',
 'seams',
 'in',
 'putting',
 'on',
 'the',
 'coat',
 'for',
 'it',
 'may',
 'do',
 'good',
 'service',
 'to',
 'him',
 'whom',
 'it',
 'fits',
 'I',
 'would',
 'fain',
 'say',
 'something',
 'not',
 'so',
 'much',
 'concerning',
 'the',
 'Chinese',
 'and',
 'Sandwich',
 'Islanders',
 'as',
 'you',
 'who',
 'read',
 'these',
 'pages',
 'who',
 'are',
 'said',
 'to',
 'live',
 'in',
 'New',
 'England;',
 'something',
 'about',
 'your',
 'condition',
 'especially',
 'your',
 'outward',
 'condition',
 'or',
 'circumstances',
 'in',
 'this',
 'world',
 'in',
 'this',
 'town',
 'what',
 'it',
 'is',
 'whether',
 'it',
 'is',
 'necessary',
 'that',
 'it',
 'be',
 'as',
 'bad',
 'as',
 'it',
 'is',
 'whether',
 'it',
 'cannot',
 'be',
 'improved',
 'as',
 'well',
 'as',
 'not',
 'I',
 'have',
 'travelled',
 'a',
 'good',
 'deal',
 'in',
 'Concord;',
 'and',
 'everywhere',
 'in',
 'shops',
 'and',
 'offices',
 'and',
 'fields',
 'the',
 'inhabitants',
 'have',
 'appeared',
 'to',
 'me',
 'to',
 'be',
 'doing',
 'penance',
 'in',
 'a',
 'thousand',
 'remarkable',
 'ways',
 'What',
 'I',
 'have',
 'heard',
 'of',
 'Bramins',
 'sitting',
 'exposed',
 'to',
 'four',
 'fires',
 'and',
 'looking',
 'in',
 'the',
 'face',
 'of',
 'the',
 'sun;',
 'or',
 'hanging',
 'suspended',
 'with',
 'their',
 'heads',
 'downward',
 'over',
 'flames;',
 'or',
 'looking',
 'at',
 'the',
 'heavens',
 'over',
 'their',
 'shoulders',
 'until',
 'it',
 'becomes',
 'impossible',
 'for',
 'them',
 'to',
 'resume',
 'their',
 'natural',
 'position',
 'while',
 'from',
 'the',
 'twist',
 'of',
 'the',
 'neck',
 'nothing',
 'but',
 'liquids',
 'can',
 'pass',
 'into',
 'the',
 'stomach;',
 'or',
 'dwelling',
 'chained',
 'for',
 'life',
 'at',
 'the',
 'foot',
 'of',
 'a',
 'tree;',
 'or',
 'measuring',
 'with',
 'their',
 'bodies',
 'like',
 'caterpillars',
 'the',
 'breadth',
 'of',
 'vast',
 'empires;',
 'or',
 'standing',
 'on',
 'one',
 'leg',
 'on',
 'the',
 'tops',
 'of',
 'pillars',
 '--',
 'even',
 'these',
 'forms',
 'of',
 'conscious',
 'penance',
 'are',
 'hardly',
 'more',
 'incredible',
 'and',
 'astonishing',
 'than',
 'the',
 'scenes',
 'which',
 'I',
 'daily',
 'witness',
 'The',
 'twelve',
 'labors',
 'of',
 'Hercules',
 'were',
 'trifling',
 'in',
 'comparison',
 'with',
 'those',
 'which',
 'my',
 'neighbors',
 'have',
 'undertaken;',
 'for',
 'they',
 'were',
 'only',
 'twelve',
 'and',
 'had',
 'an',
 'end;',
 'but',
 'I',
 'could',
 'never',
 'see',
 'that',
 'these',
 'men',
 'slew',
 'or',
 'captured',
 'any',
 'monster',
 'or',
 'finished',
 'any',
 'labor',
 'They',
 'have',
 'no',
 'friend',
 'Iolaus',
 'to',
 'burn',
 'with',
 'a',
 'hot',
 'iron',
 'the',
 'root',
 'of',
 'the',
 "hydra's",
 'head',
 'but',
 'as',
 'soon',
 'as',
 'one',
 'head',
 'is',
 'crushed',
 'two',
 'spring',
 'up',
 'I',
 'see',
 'young',
 'men',
 'my',
 'townsmen',
 'whose',
 'misfortune',
 'it',
 'is',
 'to',
 'have',
 'inherited',
 'farms',
 'houses',
 'barns',
 'cattle',
 'and',
 'farming',
 'tools;',
 'for',
 'these',
 'are',
 'more',
 'easily',
 'acquired',
 'than',
 'got',
 'rid',
 'of',
 'Better',
 'if',
 'they',
 'had',
 'been',
 'born',
 'in',
 'the',
 'open',
 'pasture',
 'and',
 'suckled',
 'by',
 'a',
 'wolf',
 'that',
 'they',
 'might',
 'have',
 'seen',
 'with',
 'clearer',
 'eyes',
 'what',
 'field',
 'they',
 'were',
 'called',
 'to',
 'labor',
 'in',
 'Who',
 'made',
 'them',
 'serfs',
 'of',
 'the',
 'soil?',
 'Why',
 'should',
 'they',
 'eat',
 'their',
 'sixty',
 'acres',
 'when',
 'man',
 'is',
 'condemned',
 'to',
 'eat',
 'only',
 'his',
 'peck',
 'of',
 'dirt?',
 'Why',
 'should',
 'they',
 'begin',
 'digging',
 'their',
 'graves',
 'as',
 'soon',
 'as',
 'they',
 'are',
 'born?',
 'They',
 'have',
 'got',
 'to',
 'live',
 'a',
 "man's",
 'life',
 'pushing',
 'all',
 'these',
 'things',
 'before',
 'them',
 'and',
 'get',
 'on',
 'as',
 'well',
 'as',
 'they',
 'can',
 'How',
 'many',
 'a',
 'poor',
 'immortal',
 'soul',
 'have',
 'I',
 'met',
 'well-nigh',
 'crushed',
 'and',
 'smothered',
 'under',
 'its',
 'load',
 'creeping',
 'down',
 'the',
 'road',
 'of',
 'life',
 'pushing',
 'before',
 'it',
 'a',
 'barn',
 'seventy-five',
 'feet',
 'by',
 'forty',
 'its',
 'Augean',
 'stables',
 'never',
 'cleansed',
 'and',
 'one',
 'hundred',
 'acres',
 'of',
 'land',
 'tillage',
 'mowing',
 'pasture',
 'and',
 'woodlot!',
 'The',
 'portionless',
 'who',
 'struggle',
 'with',
 'no',
 'such',
 'unnecessary',
 'inherited',
 'encumbrances',
 'find',
 'it',
 'labor',
 'enough',
 'to',
 'subdue',
 'and',
 'cultivate',
 'a',
 'few',
 'cubic',
 'feet',
 'of',
 'flesh',
 'But',
 'men',
 'labor',
 'under',
 'a',
 'mistake',
 'The',
 'better',
 'part',
 'of',
 'the',
 'man',
 'is',
 'soon',
 'plowed',
 'into',
 'the',
 'soil',
 'for',
 'compost',
 'By',
 'a',
 'seeming',
 'fate',
 'commonly',
 'called',
 'necessity',
 'they',
 'are',
 'employed',
 'as',
 'it',
 'says',
 'in',
 'an',
 'old',
 'book',
 'laying',
 'up',
 'treasures',
 'which',
 'moth',
 'and',
 'rust',
 'will',
 'corrupt',
 'and',
 'thieves',
 'break',
 'through',
 'and',
 'steal',
 'It',
 'is',
 'a',
 "fool's",
 'life',
 'as',
 'they',
 'will',
 'find',
 'when',
 'they',
 'get',
 'to',
 'the',
 'end',
 'of',
 'it',
 ...]

# 对words中每一个元素计算他出现的个数
#把统计结果保存到字典中，字典的key是单词，value是单词出现的次数
word_count = {}
word_set = set(words)
for word in word_set:
    count_num = word.count(word)
    word_count[word] = count_num
    
word_count

{'': 1,
 'dirt': 1,
 'young': 1,
 'unbelievers': 1,
 'nerve': 1,
 'Neva': 1,
 'scorned': 1,
 'manifest': 1,
 'sundown': 1,
 'reverend': 1,
 'up': 1,
 'poet': 1,
 'up;': 1,
 'glorify': 1,
 'drudgery': 1,
 'cloths': 1,
 "e'er": 1,
 'persuaded': 1,
 'when': 1,
 'speeding': 1,
 'rail': 1,
 'trains': 1,
 'Through': 1,
 'occasioned': 1,
 'slice': 1,
 'completeness': 1,
 'prospecting': 1,
 'anon': 1,
 'poorly': 1,
 'furrowing': 1,
 'attaches': 1,
 'shirt': 1,
 '133': 1,
 'discussed': 1,
 'columns': 1,
 'River': 1,
 'maples': 1,
 'blow': 1,
 'think': 1,
 'solely': 1,
 'wool;': 1,
 'grenadiers': 1,
 'wooden': 1,
 'weathers': 1,
 'playing': 1,
 'landed': 1,
 'collect': 1,
 'dragon': 1,
 'cobweb': 1,
 'lunch': 1,
 'seldom': 1,
 'privileged': 1,
 'ate': 1,
 'Capacious': 1,
 'kindredship': 1,
 'light': 1,
 "mother-o'-pearl": 1,
 'now--': 1,
 'form': 1,
 'grievance': 1,
 'nation': 1,
 'devoting': 1,
 'comparable': 1,
 'knot': 1,
 'stray': 1,
 'fowling-piece': 1,
 'regularity;': 1,
 'men?': 1,
 'built;': 1,
 'manoeuvre': 1,
 'Walled-in': 1,
 'aunts': 1,
 'deem': 1,
 'revive': 1,
 'fluctuating': 1,
 'greatcoat': 1,
 'builders': 1,
 'revealed': 1,
 'since;': 1,
 'flapped': 1,
 'peculiarly': 1,
 'mid-day': 1,
 'Cast': 1,
 'squeamish;': 1,
 'resolved': 1,
 'ceasing': 1,
 'lazy': 1,
 'owns': 1,
 'occurred': 1,
 'paddle': 1,
 'close': 1,
 'co-operate': 1,
 'Russia': 1,
 'again': 1,
 'huts': 1,
 'dust': 1,
 'welcome': 1,
 'utensils': 1,
 "rabbit's": 1,
 'longer;': 1,
 'dwelt': 1,
 'ability': 1,
 'offers': 1,
 'pastures': 1,
 'reply': 1,
 'belies': 1,
 'sole': 1,
 'clout': 1,
 'breadthwise': 1,
 'sappy': 1,
 'Rans': 1,
 'thieves': 1,
 'prey': 1,
 'fail?': 1,
 'fare?': 1,
 'despaired': 1,
 'industriously': 1,
 '5th': 1,
 'clearing': 1,
 'costly': 1,
 'pressure': 1,
 'extreme': 1,
 'serenity!': 1,
 'battle;': 1,
 'Utopian': 1,
 'cost': 1,
 'dandelion': 1,
 'stress': 1,
 'shuffled': 1,
 'scrape': 1,
 'smeared': 1,
 'purpose?': 1,
 'things;': 1,
 'excuse': 1,
 'mysterious': 1,
 'inform': 1,
 'Fates': 1,
 'estimation': 1,
 'glen': 1,
 'pervade': 1,
 'unwieldy': 1,
 'yields': 1,
 'tendencies': 1,
 'face?': 1,
 'calling': 1,
 'princes': 1,
 'big': 1,
 'figures': 1,
 'coarsely': 1,
 'wonder': 1,
 'combine': 1,
 'thirty-two': 1,
 'touched': 1,
 'noticeable': 1,
 'admit': 1,
 'well-stocked': 1,
 'Enter': 1,
 'greatness': 1,
 'inquisitively': 1,
 'Vedas': 1,
 'improperly': 1,
 'attend': 1,
 'Are': 1,
 'despicable': 1,
 'leading': 1,
 'experiences;': 1,
 'sought': 1,
 'dense': 1,
 'separately': 1,
 'relief': 1,
 'kicks': 1,
 'declare': 1,
 'monster': 1,
 'vast': 1,
 'retracting': 1,
 'gun-stocks': 1,
 'cow-boy': 1,
 'tons': 1,
 'deeds': 1,
 'try': 1,
 'steam': 1,
 'unclean': 1,
 'rumor': 1,
 'cowhide': 1,
 'eagerly': 1,
 'permanently': 1,
 'casks': 1,
 'Elysian': 1,
 'May': 1,
 'axils': 1,
 'indifferently': 1,
 'dearth': 1,
 'attitude': 1,
 'vapor': 1,
 'stitch': 1,
 'flavor': 1,
 'mineral': 1,
 'account;': 1,
 'roofs': 1,
 'fish': 1,
 'without': 1,
 'raw;': 1,
 'mounts': 1,
 'ripened': 1,
 'palaver': 1,
 'simplifies': 1,
 'excluded': 1,
 'mower': 1,
 'enjoyed': 1,
 'Approving': 1,
 'visit': 1,
 'dwindled': 1,
 'oblations': 1,
 'abstract': 1,
 'Godspeed': 1,
 'slumbers': 1,
 'Wonder-Working': 1,
 'antiquaries': 1,
 'globus': 1,
 'prize': 1,
 'subdita': 1,
 'sturdiest': 1,
 'pulls': 1,
 'histories': 1,
 "sufferer's": 1,
 'Solomon': 1,
 'defiant': 1,
 'Supreme': 1,
 'natives': 1,
 'leaves;': 1,
 'presumption': 1,
 'pyramids': 1,
 'fact': 1,
 'head': 1,
 'River;': 1,
 'tracts': 1,
 'poor': 1,
 'kill': 1,
 'Phthia?': 1,
 'Cr': 1,
 'tents': 1,
 'well-tempered': 1,
 'feelings': 1,
 'clay': 1,
 'cutting': 1,
 'insects;': 1,
 'ruffled': 1,
 'delved': 1,
 'expanse': 1,
 'frequent': 1,
 'men;': 1,
 'today;': 1,
 'factitious': 1,
 'villages': 1,
 'swam': 1,
 'tainted': 1,
 'sake': 1,
 'longest': 1,
 'needy': 1,
 'ravines': 1,
 'valet': 1,
 'gray': 1,
 'perching': 1,
 'poll-tax': 1,
 'ranks': 1,
 'ova': 1,
 'stables': 1,
 'agriculture': 1,
 'smelted': 1,
 'forum': 1,
 'artery': 1,
 'half-hour': 1,
 'confesses': 1,
 'operated': 1,
 'friendliness': 1,
 'Consider': 1,
 'cunning': 1,
 'unquestionably': 1,
 'Hebe': 1,
 'moisture': 1,
 'humming': 1,
 'steel': 1,
 'bottle': 1,
 'giants': 1,
 'bench': 1,
 'honorable': 1,
 'bout': 1,
 'vegetables': 1,
 'spars': 1,
 'tossed': 1,
 'wiry': 1,
 'shines': 1,
 'conceptions': 1,
 'generous': 1,
 'usual': 1,
 'milked': 1,
 'fly': 1,
 'Throw': 1,
 'compel': 1,
 'queer': 1,
 'bather': 1,
 'fences;': 1,
 'rustling': 1,
 'telegraph': 1,
 'bestows': 1,
 'machinery': 1,
 'husbandman;': 1,
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 ...}

# 对word_count字典进行排序，按照出现的次数（value）进行降序排序
# sorted(word_count.item.items(),key=lamba item: item:item[1])

# word_count.items()

# 整合代码输出文件

%%writefile 词频统计.py
# 打开并读取文件
file = open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Walden.txt','r')
lines = file.readlines()
# 要把每行拆成单词
words = []

for line in lines:
    tmp_list = line.split()
    for word in tmp_list:
        words.append(word.replace(',','').replace('.','').replace('"','').replace(':',''))

words
# 对words中每一个元素计算他出现的个数
#把统计结果保存到字典中，字典的key是单词，value是单词出现的次数
word_count = {}
word_set = set(words)
for word in word_set:
    count_num = word.count(word)
    word_count[word] = count_num
    
word_count    
# 对word_count字典进行排序，按照出现的次数（value）进行降序排序
# sorted(word_count.item.items(),key=lamba item: item:item[1])

# word_count.items()
# 整合代码输出文件