IDEA如何连接MySQL

package sun;

import java.sql.*;

public class MySqlDemo {

static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/JavaTest?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC";

static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASSWORD = "root";

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Connection connection = null;
    Statement statement = null;
    try {
        // 注册JDBC驱动
        Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

        // 打开链接
        System.out.println("连接数据库。。。");
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASSWORD);

        // 执行查询
        System.out.println("实例化Statement。。。");
        statement = connection.createStatement();

        String sql;
        sql = "select * from JavaTest.student";
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);

        // 展开结果数据集
        while (resultSet.next()){
            // 通过字段检索
            int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
            int studentId = resultSet.getInt("student_id");
            String name = resultSet.getString("student_name");
            String sex = resultSet.getString("student_sex");

            // 输出数据
            System.out.println("id:"+id+" studentId:"+studentId+" name:"+name+" sex:"+sex);

        }
        // 完成后关闭
        resultSet.close();
        statement.close();
        connection.close();

    } catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (statement!=null){
                statement.close();
            }
        }catch (SQLException ignored){

        }
        try {
            if (connection!=null){
                connection.close();
            }
        }catch (SQLException ignored){

        }
    }
    System.out.println("GoodBye!");
}

}

结果

连接数据库。。。
实例化Statement。。。
id:1 studentId:1001 name:张三 sex:男
id:2 studentId:1002 name:李四 sex:男
GoodBye!