ARM 学习笔记之16： Syntax of Operand2 as a register with optional shift

When you use an Operand2 register in an instruction, you can optionally also specify a shift value.
Syntax
        Rm {, shift}
where:
Rm
        is the register holding the data for the second operand.
shift
        is an optional constant or register-controlled shift to be applied to Rm. It can be one of:
        ASR #n
                arithmetic shift right n bits, 1 ≤ n ≤ 32.
        LSL #n
                logical shift left n bits, 1 ≤ n ≤ 31.
        LSR #n
               logical shift right n bits, 1 ≤ n ≤ 32.
        ROR #n
               rotate right n bits, 1 ≤ n ≤ 31.
       RRX
              rotate right one bit, with extend.
       type Rs
             register-controlled shift is available in Arm code only, where:
             type
                   is one of ASR, LSL, LSR, ROR.
             Rs
                   is a register supplying the shift amount, and only the least significant byte is used.
       -
           if omitted, no shift occurs, equivalent to LSL #0.
Usage
If you omit the shift, or specify LSL #0, the instruction uses the value in Rm.
If you specify a shift, the shift is applied to the value in Rm, and the resulting 32-bit value is used by the
instruction. However, the contents of the register Rm remain unchanged. Specifying a register with shift
also updates the carry flag when used with certain instructions.