LVM新建和扩展逻辑卷

1.公共步骤

增加分区,需要设置类型为linux lvm

[root@131-mysql-slave ~]# fdisk /dev/sda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. 
Command (m for help): n 
Partition type: 
    p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free) 
    e extended 
Select (default p): p 
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 
First sector (104857600-1048575999, default 104857600): 
Using default value 104857600 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (104857600-1048575999, default 1048575999): 
Using default value 1048575999 
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 450 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t 
Partition number (1-3, default 3): Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e 
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM' 

Command (m for help): w 
The partition table has been altered! 
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) 
Syncing disks. 
[root@131-mysql-slave ~]# partprobe

增加pv

pvcreate /dev/sda3 # 选择之前创建的新分区

2.1扩展逻辑卷

以下步骤是扩展

扩展vg

vgdisplay # 查看vg获得VG NAME 
vgextend centos /dev/sda3 # 增加VG容量，第1个参数是想要扩展的vg名 
vgdisplay # 查看vg，发现 Free PE / Size 字段会出现或增加

扩展lv

lvdisplay # 查看lv获得LV NAME 
lvextend -L +450G -n /dev/centos/root # -n不需要检查文件系统,跟上需要扩的lv，指定扩展的大小
lvextend -l +100%FREE -n /dev/vg-a1/lv1 # 将剩余的卷组所有大小都给目录

根据原来的分区文件系统进行扩展文件系统

lsblk -f # 查看分区文件系统 
xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root 
# ext用这个命令 
resize2fs /dev/centos/root

2.2新建逻辑卷

以下步骤是新建

新建vg

vgcreate data /dev/sdb1 # 第一个参数是设置的vg名 
vgdisplay # 查看是否成功创建vg 
vgchange -a y data # 激活vg

新建lv

# 将新建的vg全部给到lv，-n后面接新建的lv名，最后接vg名 
lvcreate -l +100%FREE -n mysql data

新建文件系统

mkfs.xfs /dev/data/mysql # 确定文件系统，并新建 lsblk -f # 查看新分区

挂载分区至目录

mount /dev/data/mysql /mnt # 挂载新lv分区至/mnt目录 
df -h # 查看挂载是否成功 
lsblk -f # 查看挂载是否成功且为对应的文件系统

修改fstab文件，开机挂载