docker安装的Elasticsearch集群设置密码

链接：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1612794

es.yml

cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: es-node
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0
network.host: 172.18.8.118
network.publish_host: 172.18.8.118
http.port: 9201
transport.tcp.port: 9301
transport.port: 9301
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true
node.data: true  
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.18.8.118:9300","172.18.8.118:9301"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
cluster.initial_master_nodes: master

xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.type: PKCS12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.type: PKCS12

xpack.security.audit.enabled: true

关于证书elastic-certificates.p12

es提供了生成证书的工具elasticsearch-certutil，我们可以在docker实例中生成它，然后复制出来，后面统一使用。

首先运行es实例

sudo docker run -dit --name=es elasticsearch:7.6.2 /bin/bash

进入实例内部

sudo docker exec -it es /bin/bash

生成ca: elastic-stack-ca.p12

[root@25dee1848942 elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.

The 'ca' mode generates a new 'certificate authority'
This will create a new X.509 certificate and private key that can be used
to sign certificate when running in 'cert' mode.

Use the 'ca-dn' option if you wish to configure the 'distinguished name'
of the certificate authority

By default the 'ca' mode produces a single PKCS#12 output file which holds:
    * The CA certificate
    * The CA's private key

If you elect to generate PEM format certificates (the -pem option), then the output will
be a zip file containing individual files for the CA certificate and private key

Please enter the desired output file [elastic-stack-ca.p12]: 
Enter password for elastic-stack-ca.p12 : 

再生成cert: elastic-certificates.p12

[root@25dee1848942 elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.

The 'cert' mode generates X.509 certificate and private keys.

这个生成elastic-certificates.p12 就是我们需要使用的。

复制出证书, ctrl+d退出容器内部

sudo docker cp es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elastic-certificates.p12 .
# 关闭这个容器
sudo docker kill es
sudo docker rm es

如此获取了证书。

切记：elastic-certificates.p12 要使用   sudo chmod 777 elastic-certificates.p12  授权

启动脚本start.sh

mkdir data1
mkdir data2

# 开启777权限
chmod 777 data1 data2

VOLUME1='-v /var/nlp/ES/config/es1.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /var/nlp/ES/data1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v /var/nlp/ES/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -v /var/nlp/ES/elastic-certificates.p12:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12'
VOLUME2='-v /var/nlp/ES/config/es2.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /var/nlp/ES/data2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v /var/nlp/ES/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -v /var/nlp/ES/elastic-certificates.p12:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12'

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1g -Xmx1g" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 $VOLUME1 --name ES_0 elasticsearch:7.8.1

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1g -Xmx1g" -d -p 9201:9201 -p 9301:9301 $VOLUME2 --name ES_1 elasticsearch:7.8.1

生成密码

我们首先要启动es集群，去里面生成密码。

sudo docker-compose up

然后进入其中一台

sudo docker exec -it es01 /bin/bash

生成密码用auto， 自己设置用 interactive

[root@cfeeab4bb0eb elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords -h
Sets the passwords for reserved users

Commands
--------
auto - Uses randomly generated passwords
interactive - Uses passwords entered by a user

Non-option arguments:
command              

Option             Description        
------             -----------        
-E <KeyValuePair>  Configure a setting
-h, --help         Show help          
-s, --silent       Show minimal output
-v, --verbose      Show verbose output



[root@cfeeab4bb0eb elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto
Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
The passwords will be randomly generated and printed to the console.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y


Changed password for user apm_system
PASSWORD apm_system = YxVzeT9B2jEDUjYp66Ws

Changed password for user kibana
PASSWORD kibana = 8NnThbj0N02iDaTGhidU

Changed password for user logstash_system
PASSWORD logstash_system = 9nIDGe7KSV8SQidSk8Dj

Changed password for user beats_system
PASSWORD beats_system = qeuVaf1VEALpJHfEUOjJ

Changed password for user remote_monitoring_user
PASSWORD remote_monitoring_user = DtZCrCkVTZsinRn3tW3D

Changed password for user elastic
PASSWORD elastic = q5f2qNfUJQyvZPIz57MZ

使用密码

浏览器访问localhost:9200/9201/9202 需要输入账号

输入对应的elastic/password就好

浏览器访问localhost:5601

python连接

”缺少身份验证令牌“表示与该Elasticsearch实例进行对话之前需要进行身份验证。url中包含用户名和密码：http: // user: password @ hostname:post

host=["http://elastic:r9tjP4A9wOhBmOmCQFVX@172.18.8.8:9200","http://elastic:r9tjP4A9wOhBmOmCQFVX@172.18.8.8:9201"]

ESUtility(hosts=eval(hsot), index=index)