docker简单使用（一）

1、在后台运行friendlyhello程序

docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello

2、查看容器

docker container ls 

3、查看镜像

docker image ls

4、用docker ID来结束容器

docker container stop 1fa4ab2cf395

5、登录阿里云Docker Registry

$ sudo docker login --username=[用户名] registry.cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com

6、从Registry中拉取镜像

$ sudo docker pull registry.cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com/******:[镜像版本号]

其中registry.cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com/******代表registry的公网地址，下同。

7、将镜像推送到Registry

$ sudo docker login --username=[用户名] registry.cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com
$ sudo docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com/*****:[镜像版本号]
$ sudo docker push registry.cn-xxxx.aliyuncs.com/******:[镜像版本号]  

8、命令摘要汇总

docker build -t friendlyhello .  # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello  # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello         # Same thing, but in detached mode
docker container ls                                # List all running containers
docker container ls -a             # List all containers, even those not running
docker container stop <hash>           # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker container kill <hash>         # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker container rm <hash>        # Remove specified container from this machine
docker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q)         # Remove all containers
docker image ls -a                             # List all images on this machine
docker image rm <image id>            # Remove specified image from this machine
docker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q)   # Remove all images from this machine
docker login             # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag  # Tag <image> for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag            # Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag                   # Run image from a registry