spring aop之annotation配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-06 10:54:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-06 10:54:55 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring aop的annotation配置 app的注解方式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LGHunter/article/details/85330936

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背景：记录aop的使用方式。aop相关术语概念自行了解清楚，以下仅贴示例。
spring 版本：5.0.8.RELEASE
相关jar包，参考一下附件pom.xml
注意：各advice的执行顺序参考
https://blog.csdn.net/LGHunter/article/details/85330500

DAO
bean

package com.spring.aop.dao.bean;
public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

dao

package com.spring.aop.dao.dao;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
public interface UserDao {
	void add(User user);
}

daoimpl

package com.spring.aop.dao.impl;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
import com.spring.aop.dao.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	public void add(User user) {
		System.out.println("添加用户，姓名：" + user.getName() + "，年龄：" + user.getAge());
	}
}

Service

package com.spring.aop.service;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
import com.spring.aop.dao.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	public  void addUser(User user) {
		userDao.add(user);
	}
}

controller

package com.spring.aop.controller;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
import com.spring.aop.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	public  void addUser(User user) {
		userService.addUser(user);
	}
}

设置切点pointcut

package com.spring.aop.advice;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect
public class PointCut {
        //设置切点
    //可以是接口，实现该接口的所有调用该实现方法的时候
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.spring.aop.dao.UserDao.add(..))")
//    //可以是某具体实现类（或实现类某具体方法）
//    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.spring.aop.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.*(..))")
    public void test(){}
}

两个切面aspect

package com.spring.aop.advice;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * 切面的工作 - 通知
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class TestAdvice1 {
    @Before(value = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("...TestAdvice1 before方法执行...");
    }

    //调用方法后的返回值 - 在方法切之后执行
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()", returning = "object")
    public void returning(Object object){
        System.out.println("###TestAdvice1方法返回之后的处理###" + (object==null ? "无数据" : object));
        if (object instanceof User){
            User user = (User) object;
            user.setName("你的名字被修改了！");
            System.out.println("TestAdvice1方法返回之后，处理完成");
        }
    }

    @After(value = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("...TestAdvice1after方法执行...");
    }

    //环绕，将被切的方法包围起来
    @Around(value = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()")
    public Object round(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("******TestAdvice1 around1执行******");
        Object o = point.proceed();//调用对应方法
        System.out.println("******TestAdvice1 around2执行******");
        return o;
    }

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()", throwing = "e")
    public void throwing(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("TestAdvice1方法出现异常时执行："+e.getMessage());
    }
}

package com.spring.aop.advice;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * 切面的工作 - 通知
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class TestAdvice2 {
    @Before(value = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("...TestAdvice2 before方法执行...");
    }

    //调用方法后的返回值 - 在方法切之后执行
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()", returning = "object")
    public void returning(Object object){
        System.out.println("###TestAdvice2 方法返回之后的处理###" + (object==null ? "无数据" : object));
        if (object instanceof User){
            User user = (User) object;
            user.setName("你的名字被修改了！");
            System.out.println("TestAdvice2 方法返回之后，处理完成");
        }
    }

    @After(value = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("...TestAdvice2 after方法执行...");
    }

    //环绕，将被切的方法包围起来
    @Around(value = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()")
    public Object round(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("******TestAdvice2 around1执行******");
        Object o = point.proceed();//调用对应方法
        System.out.println("******TestAdvice2 around2执行******");
        return o;
    }

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "com.spring.aop.advice.PointCut.test()", throwing = "e")
    public void throwing(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("TestAdvice2方法出现异常时执行："+e.getMessage());
    }
}

test main

package com.spring.aop.main;
import com.spring.aop.controller.UserController;
import com.spring.aop.dao.bean.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springaop.xml");
		UserController userController =context.getBean("userController", UserController.class);
//		UserDao userDao =context.getBean("userDaoImpl", UserDaoImpl.class);
		User user=new User();
		user.setAge(22);
		user.setName("AOP Test");
		userController.addUser(user);
	}
}

aop xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解配置 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 启动aop自动代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <!-- 开启自动扫描bean，设置范围 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.aop"/>
</beans>

执行结果：

******TestAdvice1 around1执行******
...TestAdvice1 before方法执行...
******TestAdvice2 around1执行******
...TestAdvice2 before方法执行...
添加用户，姓名：AOP Test，年龄：22
******TestAdvice2 around2执行******
...TestAdvice2 after方法执行...
###TestAdvice2 方法返回之后的处理###无数据
******TestAdvice1 around2执行******
...TestAdvice1after方法执行...
###TestAdvice1方法返回之后的处理###无数据

注意：相关aop的属性方法介绍可参考spring-aop.xsd文件。

附件pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/aspectjweaver.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

测试过程中的报错：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 11 in XML document from class path resource [springaop.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 11; columnNumber: 33; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'context:annotation-config' 的声明。

原因：springaop.xml文件的beans的schemaLocation引入文件中少了：
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

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spring aop之annotation配置

背景：记录aop的使用方式。aop相关术语概念自行了解清楚，以下仅贴示例。spring 版本：5.0.8.RELEASE相关jar包，参考一下附件pom.xml注意：各advice的执行顺序参考https://blog.csdn.net/LGHunter/article/details/85330500DAObeanpackage com.spring.aop.dao.bean;p...
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