验证码实现的代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-28 14:04:20 发布

LGJ1025

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-28 14:04:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LGJ1025/article/details/8153658

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1、先建立一个SessionCheckCode.html文件：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>SessionCheckCode.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">



</head>

<body>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="">
<p>
用户名：
<label for="username"></label>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" />
</p>
<p>
密码：
<label for="password"></label>
<input type="text" name="password" id="password" />
</p>
<p>
验证码：
<label for="checkcode"></label>
<input type="text" name="checkcode" id="checkcode"/>
<img src="Session">
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" name="button" id="button" value="登录" />
</p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

2、建立一个servlet文件：SessionCheckCode.java

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.util.ByteArrayOutputStreamEx;

public class SessionCheckCode extends HttpServlet {

public SessionCheckCode() {
super();
}

public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);
}

private static int WIDTH = 60;
private static int HEIGHT = 20;

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {// 用来输入和生成

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

HttpSession session = request.getSession();
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-Cache");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-Cache");

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

char[] rands = generateCheckCode();

// 产生图像背景
drawBackground(g);

// 产生随机数的图片
drawRands(g, rands);
g.dispose();

//将图像输出的客户端
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);
byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();
response.setContentLength(buf.length);
sos.write(buf);
bos.close();
sos.close();

session.setAttribute("check_code", new String(rands));
}

private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));
g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17);
g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 16);
g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 15);
g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 18);
}

private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {
// 设置颜色，画矩形
g.setColor(new Color(0XDCDCDC));
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
// 随机产生120个干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);
int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);
int r = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
int g1 = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
int b = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
g.setColor(new Color(r, g1, b));
g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);// 圆
}
}

private char[] generateCheckCode() {
String chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char[] rands = new char[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int rand = (int) (Math.random() * 36);
rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
}
return rands;
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
}

3、建立一个servlet文件：SessionLogin.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class SessionLogin extends HttpServlet {

public SessionLogin() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String checkcode=request.getParameter("checkcode");
HttpSession session=request.getSession(false);
String savecheckcode=(String) session.getAttribute("check_code");
if(!checkcode.equals(savecheckcode)){
out.println("验证码无效");
return;
}
session.removeAttribute("check_code");
out.println("验证码通过！");
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
}

}

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验证码实现的代码

1、先建立一个SessionCheckCode.html文件：SessionCheckCode.html-->用户名：密码：验证码：2、建立一个servlet文件：SessionCheckCode.java
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