postgresql数据库性能优化-配置文件自动生成PGTune

通常我们配置postgresql数据库优化参数需要根据经验和服务器的配置，这里提供一种postgresql.conf文件自动生成优化参数的方式

访问如下地址：

PGTune - calculate configuration for PostgreSQL based on the maximum performance for a given hardware configuration

然后根据实际数据库服务器情况，选择相应参数，最后生成配置文件

比如为postgresql11、linux操作系统，web应用，服务器配置（16核64G、8000连接数、硬盘存储）

postgresql.conf配置文件

# DB Version: 11
# OS Type: linux
# DB Type: web
# Total Memory (RAM): 64 GB
# CPUs num: 16
# Connections num: 8000
# Data Storage: hdd

max_connections = 8000
shared_buffers = 16GB
effective_cache_size = 48GB
maintenance_work_mem = 2GB
checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9
wal_buffers = 16MB
default_statistics_target = 100
random_page_cost = 4
effective_io_concurrency = 2
work_mem = 524kB
min_wal_size = 1GB
max_wal_size = 4GB
max_worker_processes = 16
max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 4
max_parallel_workers = 16
max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 4

修改系统参数

# DB Version: 11
# OS Type: linux
# DB Type: web
# Total Memory (RAM): 64 GB
# CPUs num: 16
# Connections num: 8000
# Data Storage: hdd

ALTER SYSTEM SET
 max_connections = '8000';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 shared_buffers = '16GB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 effective_cache_size = '48GB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 maintenance_work_mem = '2GB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 checkpoint_completion_target = '0.9';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 wal_buffers = '16MB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 default_statistics_target = '100';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 random_page_cost = '4';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 effective_io_concurrency = '2';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 work_mem = '524kB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 min_wal_size = '1GB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 max_wal_size = '4GB';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 max_worker_processes = '16';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 max_parallel_workers_per_gather = '4';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 max_parallel_workers = '16';
ALTER SYSTEM SET
 max_parallel_maintenance_workers = '4';