Monitor类在多线程同步中的应用

（一）Wait()和Pulse()机制

代码

class MonitorSample
{
    const int MAX_LOOP_TIME = 5;
    Queue m_smplQueue;

    public MonitorSample()
    {
        m_smplQueue = new Queue();
    }
    public void FirstThread()
    {
        int counter = 0;
        lock (m_smplQueue)
        {
            while (counter < MAX_LOOP_TIME)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("FirstThread 1 Wait() 前");
                Monitor.Wait(m_smplQueue);
                Console.WriteLine("FirstThread 2 Wait() 后");

                m_smplQueue.Enqueue(counter);

                Console.WriteLine("FirstThread 3 Pulse() 前");
                Monitor.Pulse(m_smplQueue);
                Console.WriteLine("FirstThread 4 Pulse() 后");

                counter++;
                Console.WriteLine("FirstThread 5 Pulse() 后 counter={0}", counter);
            }
        }
    }
    public void SecondThread()
    {
        lock (m_smplQueue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SecondThread 1 Pulse() 前");
            Monitor.Pulse(m_smplQueue);
            Console.WriteLine("SecondThread 2 Pulse() 后");
            Console.WriteLine("SecondThread 3 Wait() 前");
            while (Monitor.Wait(m_smplQueue, 1000))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("SecondThread 4 Wait() 后");
                int counter = (int)m_smplQueue.Dequeue();
                Console.WriteLine("SecondThread 5 Pulse() 前");
                Monitor.Pulse(m_smplQueue);
                Console.WriteLine("SecondThread 6 Pulse() 后");
            }
        }
    }
    public int GetQueueCount()
    {
        return m_smplQueue.Count;
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MonitorSample test = new MonitorSample();
        Thread tFirst = new Thread(new ThreadStart(test.FirstThread));
        Thread tSecond = new Thread(new ThreadStart(test.SecondThread));
        tFirst.Start();
        tSecond.Start();
        tFirst.Join();
        tSecond.Join();
        Console.WriteLine("Queue Count = " + test.GetQueueCount().ToString());
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

代码输出如下：