IO流的基础运用

IO流的分类：

按方向：输入流，输出流

按类型：字符流，字节流

字符流：通过char类型获取

public class ZIfuhuanchongliu {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        FileReader reader = new FileReader("D:\\java\\java2021-10-27\\01-笔记\\笔记.md");
        Writer writer = new FileWriter("D:\\java\\java2021-10-27\\01-笔记\\we.txt");

        String len;
        while ((len=budder1.readLine())!=null){
            buffer2.write(len+"\n");
        }

        writer.close();
        reader.close();

    }
}

字节流：通过byte类型获取

按功能：节点流，过滤流

字节流

public class InputStremPracuice {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream ios = new FileInputStream("D:\\截图图片\\微信图片_20211024215005.jpg");
       OutputStream outf = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\skr.jpg");
        byte[] id = new byte[512];
        int skt = 0;
        while (true) {
            skt = ios.read(id);
            System.out.println("输出到第" + skt + "字节");
            if (skt == -1) {
                break;

            }
            outf.write(id,0,skt);
        }
        outf.close();
        ios.close();
    }

}

字节输入流：InputStream      

• FileInputStream

字节输出流

• OutputStream

• FileOutputStream

缓冲流

在源文件和程序中间加一个中间人：缓冲流

程序直接操作缓冲流

缓冲流直接操作缓冲流

缓冲流会减少对于磁盘io频率，进而提升程序的性能

Buffer：缓冲

package com.mobiletrain;

import java.io.*;

// 缓冲字符流
public class BufferedIOPractice {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Reader reader = new FileReader("/Users/LEAF/Downloads/J2104-1102/01-笔记/笔记.md");
        Writer writer = new FileWriter("/Users/LEAF/Downloads/copy.md");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);

        // 一行一行读
        // 如果没读到null，代表还有下一行，所以就继续循环，继续读
        // 如果读到了null的话，代表读到了文件尾，条件不满足，循环跳出
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            bw.write(line + "\n");
        }

        bw.close();
        br.close();
        writer.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}