蓝牙的展示与配对
开启蓝牙、关闭蓝牙、匹配蓝牙
一、加权限
二、常用功能
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);请求启动
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);暴露蓝牙,被别人搜索到
intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,100);设置多久可能搜到蓝牙
startActivityForResult(intent,100);
关闭蓝牙
适配器.disable();
配对适配器
设备.createBond();
搜索蓝牙
适配器.startDiscovery();
反射:
Class c = User.class();
常用类
BluetoothManager;蓝牙管理类,管理bluetoothAdapter,蓝牙连接
BluetoothAdapter;蓝牙适配器,代表本蓝牙
BluetoothDevicer;蓝牙设备,是连接的那个设备
BluetoothServiceSocket;服务端
BluetoothSocket;客户端
蓝牙的传输功能
UUID
UUID.fromString(uuid)类型转换
Activity代码
// An highlighted block
package com.example.work10_1;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED;
import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED;
import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND;
import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED;
import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING;
import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private BluetoothManager manager;
private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
private Button serch;
private Button start;
private Button stop;
private BluetoothReceice bluetoothReceice;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ArrayList<Bean> list = new ArrayList<>();
private MyAdapter myAdapter;
private String[] permission = new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
private boolean isok;
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initpermission();
intitview();
initBluetooth();
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void initpermission() {
boolean flag = false;
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
for (String p:permission) {
if(checkSelfPermission(p) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
flag = true;
}
}
}
if(flag){
requestPermissions(permission,500);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode == 500){
for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++){
if(grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
isok = true;
}
}
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public void intitview(){
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.main_recy);
serch = findViewById(R.id.main_serch);
start = findViewById(R.id.main_start);
stop = findViewById(R.id.main_stop);
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
DividerItemDecoration decoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
decoration.setDrawable(getDrawable(R.drawable.divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);
myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list,MainActivity.this);
recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
serch.setOnClickListener(this);
start.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
myAdapter.setlistener(new MyListenner() {
@Override
public void click(int i) {
try {
Method createBond = BluetoothDevice.class.getMethod("createBond");
createBond.invoke(list.get(i).getDevice());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
public void initBluetooth(){
manager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
adapter = manager.getAdapter();
if(adapter == null){
finish();
return;
}
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);//是否发现设备
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);//时候扫描结束
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
bluetoothReceice = new BluetoothReceice();
registerReceiver(bluetoothReceice,intentFilter);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.main_start:
boolean flag = adapter.enable();
if(flag == false){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,100);
startActivityForResult(intent,100);
}
break;
case R.id.main_stop:
adapter.disable();
list.clear();
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
case R.id.main_serch:
adapter.startDiscovery();
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == 100 &&resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Log.e("########start","开启成功");
}else{
Log.e("########start","开启失败");
}
}
public class BluetoothReceice extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
switch (action){
case ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED:
//监听设备的连接状态
BluetoothDevice mydevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);//拿到设备
int state = mydevice.getBondState();
if(state == BOND_NONE){
Log.e("#####stata","没有设备");
}else if(state == BOND_BONDING){
Log.e("#####stata","正在匹配");
}else if(state == BOND_BONDED){
Log.e("#####stata","匹配成功");
new ConnectionManager(mydevice);
}
break;
case ACTION_FOUND:
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);//拿到设备
String name = device.getName();
String address = device.getAddress();
Bean bean = new Bean(name,address,device);
list.add(bean);
break;
case ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED:
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
}
}
}
}
适配器代码
// An highlighted block
package com.example.work10_1;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyHolder>{
ArrayList<Bean> list ;
Context context;
MyListenner listenner;
public MyAdapter(ArrayList<Bean> list, Context context) {
this.list = list;
this.context = context;
}
public void setlistener(MyListenner listenner){
this.listenner = listenner;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycview,viewGroup,false);
MyHolder myHolder = new MyHolder(view);
return myHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyHolder myHolder, final int i) {
myHolder.textView1.setText(list.get(i).getName());
myHolder.textView2.setText(list.get(i).getAddress());
myHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
listenner.click(i);
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
public class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textView1;
private TextView textView2;
public MyHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyc_text1);
textView2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyc_text2);
}
}
}
实体类代码
// An highlighted block
package com.example.work10_1;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
public class Bean {
String name;
String address;
BluetoothDevice device;
public Bean(String name, String address, BluetoothDevice device) {
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
this.device = device;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public BluetoothDevice getDevice() {
return device;
}
public void setDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
this.device = device;
}
}
布局代码
// An highlighted block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开启"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_stop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="关闭"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_serch"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="搜索"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/main_recy"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>