Android自定义View3

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 15:36:32 发布

一場煙雨侯初晴

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 15:36:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LH_sunshine/article/details/95525712

版权

##自定义View实现线性布局

// An highlighted block
package com.example.day05;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Region;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class MyView extends View {

    Paint paint1;
    Paint paint2;
    Paint paint3;
    Paint paint4;
    Context context;

    //自定义坐标
    int hei;
    int wid;

    //窗口宽高
    int w_hei;
    int w_wid;

    //路径
    Path path1;
    Path path2;
    Path path3;
    Path path4;

    //手指落下时的坐标
    float down_x;
    float down_y;

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;

        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);
        //获取自定义坐标
        hei = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.MyView_hei, 0);
        wid = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.MyView_wid, 0);

        //初始化画笔
        initPaint();
    }

    private void initPaint() {
        //获取窗口对象
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        //获取窗口大小
        w_hei = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        w_wid = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

        //实例化路径
        path1 = new Path();
        path1.moveTo(0,0);
        path1.lineTo(w_wid/2,w_hei/2);
        path1.lineTo(w_wid,0);

        path2 = new Path();
        path2.moveTo(0,0);
        path2.lineTo(w_wid/2,w_hei/2);
        path2.lineTo(0,w_hei);

        path3 = new Path();
        path3.moveTo(0,w_hei);
        path3.lineTo(w_wid/2,w_hei/2);
        path3.lineTo(w_wid,w_hei);

        path4 = new Path();
        path4.moveTo(w_wid,w_hei);
        path4.lineTo(w_wid/2,w_hei/2);
        path4.lineTo(w_wid,0);

        //实例化画笔
        paint1 = new Paint();
        paint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint1.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint1.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint1.setStrokeWidth(5);

        paint2 = new Paint();
        paint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint2.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        paint2.setStrokeWidth(5);

        paint3 = new Paint();
        paint3.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint3.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint3.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint3.setStrokeWidth(5);

        paint4 = new Paint();
        paint4.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint4.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint4.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        paint4.setStrokeWidth(5);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        canvas.drawPath(path1,paint1);
        canvas.drawPath(path2,paint2);
        canvas.drawPath(path3,paint3);
        canvas.drawPath(path4,paint4);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        float y = event.getY();
        float x = event.getX();

        down_x = x;
        down_y = y;
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                hua(path1,paint1);
                hua(path2,paint2);
                hua(path3,paint3);
                hua(path4,paint4);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;
        }

        postInvalidate();
        return true;
    }

    private void hua(Path path,Paint paint) {
        //创建矩形
        RectF rectF = new RectF();
        //分割成矩形
        path.computeBounds(rectF,true);
        //创建区域
        Region region = new Region();
        //path  和  长方形区域 交集
        region.setPath(path,new Region((int)rectF.left,(int)rectF.top,(int)rectF.right,(int)rectF.bottom));
        //判断区域是否包含坐标
        boolean contains = region.contains((int)down_x, (int)down_y);
        if(contains){
            //改变画笔类型
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        }
    }
}

主类引用

// An highlighted block
> public class Demo extends AppCompatActivity {
> 
>     MyView myView;
> 
>     @Override
>     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
>         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
>         setContentView(R.layout.activity_demo);
> 
>         myView = findViewById(R.id.one);
>     } }

主类布局文件

// An highlighted block
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Demo">

    <com.example.day05.MyView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/one"
        />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

擦除
代码

// An highlighted block
package com.example.day05;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class MyView_one extends View {

    Paint paint;
    Path path;
    Canvas myCanvas;
    Context context;

    //屏幕宽高
    int hei;
    int wid;

    //前背景图
    Bitmap after_bitmap;
    //后背景图
    Bitmap before_bitmap;

    //设置一个全局的起点
    float start_x,start_y;

    public MyView_one(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;
        //初始化控件
        initPaint();
    }

    private void initPaint() {
        //获取屏幕宽高
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        hei = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        wid = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

        //初始化画笔
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(100);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        //设置抗抖动
//        paint.setDither(true);
        //设置透明度
        paint.setARGB(128,255,0,0);
        //设置混合模式
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

        //设置路径结合处样式
//        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);

        //设置笔触类型
//        paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

        //生成前景图
        after_bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(wid,hei,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        //初始化画布，把前景图放入
        myCanvas = new Canvas(after_bitmap);

        //设置画布颜色
        myCanvas.drawColor(Color.GRAY);
        
        //生成后背景图片
        before_bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.backs);
        before_bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(before_bitmap,wid,hei,true);

        path = new Path();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawBitmap(before_bitmap,0,0,null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(after_bitmap,0,0,null);
        myCanvas.drawPath(path,paint);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        float y = event.getY();
        float x = event.getX();

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //清空之前路径
                path.reset();
                path.moveTo(x,y);
                //给全局变量赋值
//                start_x = x;
//                start_y = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                path.lineTo(x,y);
//                start_x = x;
//                start_y = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;
        }

        postInvalidate();
        return true;
    }
}