线程状态观测

记住线程的五个状态

• new新生
• 就绪状态（调用start方法）
• 运行状态（cpu调度）
• dead状态 线程中断或结束
• 阻塞状态 调用了sleep 或者 其他方法

public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("//");
        });
        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//NEW

        //观察启动后
        thread.start();//启动线程
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//RUN

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {//只要线程不终止，就一直输出
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();//线程更新
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态
        }
    }
}