BlockingQueue四组API

四组API

方式	抛出异常	有返回值，不抛出异常	阻塞 等待	超时等待
添加	add	offer()	put()	offer(,)
移除	remove	poll()	take()	poll(,)
检测队首元素	element	peek	-	-

1.抛出异常：

//不抛出异常,返回的是布尔值（ture,false）
public class BlockingqueueDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test1();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));//IllegalStateException 抛出异常
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());//查看队首元素

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//NoSuchElementException 抛出异常
    }

    public static void test2(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d")); ----返回false
        System.out.println("========================");
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//查看队首元素


        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll()); ----返回null
    }
}

3.阻塞等待

public class BlockingqueueDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        test3();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));//IllegalStateException 抛出异常
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());//查看队首元素

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//NoSuchElementException 抛出异常
    }

    public static void test2(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d")); ----返回false
        System.out.println("========================");
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//查看队首元素


        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll()); ----返回null
    }

    public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {//等待阻塞，（一直阻塞）
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        //一直阻塞
        blockingQueue.put("a");
        blockingQueue.put("b");
        blockingQueue.put("c");
        //blockingQueue.put("d");   队列已经没有位置了，一直阻塞
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());  里面没有元素 就一直等待
    }
}

4.超时等待

public class BlockingqueueDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        test4();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));//IllegalStateException 抛出异常
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());//查看队首元素

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//NoSuchElementException 抛出异常
    }

    public static void test2(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d")); ----返回false
        System.out.println("========================");
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//查看队首元素


        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll()); ----返回null
    }

    public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {//等待阻塞，（一直阻塞）
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        //一直阻塞
        blockingQueue.put("a");
        blockingQueue.put("b");
        blockingQueue.put("c");
        //blockingQueue.put("d");   队列已经没有位置了，一直阻塞
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());  里面没有元素 就一直等待
    }

    public static void test4() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Object> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        blockingQueue.offer("a");
        blockingQueue.offer("b");
        blockingQueue.offer("c");
        blockingQueue.offer("d",2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//队列满了，如果两秒钟不让位置，就退出
        System.out.println("===================");
        
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        blockingQueue.poll(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    }
}