JDBC事务

事务
要么都成功，要么都失败！
ACID原则：保证数据的安全。

Junit单元测试

依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.13.2</version>
</dependency>

@Test注解只有在方法上有效，只要加了这个注解的方法，就可以直接运行！

@Test
public void test() {
	System.out.println("Hello");
}

成功：

搭建一个环境

CREATE TABLE account(
   id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `name` VARCHAR(40),
   money FLOAT
);

INSERT INTO account(`name`,money) VALUES('A',1000);
INSERT INTO account(`name`,money) VALUES('B',1000);
INSERT INTO account(`name`,money) VALUES('C',1000);

public class TestJdbc3 {
    @Test
    public void test() throws SQLException {
        //配置信息
        //useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 解决中文乱码
        String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "991123";

        Connection connection = null;

        //1.加载驱动
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            //2.连接数据库,代表数据库
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

            //3.通知数据库开启事务，false开启
            connection.setAutoCommit(false);

            String sql ="update account set money = money-100 where name = 'A'";
            connection.prepareStatement(sql).executeUpdate();

            //制造错误
            //int i = 1/0;

            String sql2 ="update account set money = money+100 where name = 'C'";
            connection.prepareStatement(sql2).executeUpdate();

            connection.commit(); //以上两条sql都执行成功了，就提交事务！
            System.out.println("success");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                //如果异常就通知数据库回滚
                connection.rollback();
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            connection.close();
        }
    }
}