多表查询的一些综合案例

多表查询

CREATE DATABASE gongsi;

— 部门表

CREATE TABLE dept (
id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, – 部门id
dname VARCHAR(50), – 部门名称
loc VARCHAR(50) – 部门所在地
);

– 添加4个部门

INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES (10,’教研部’,’北京’),(20,’学工部’,’上海’),(30,’销售部’,’广州’),(40,’财务部’,’深圳’);

– 职务表，职务名称，职务描述

CREATE TABLE job (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
jname VARCHAR(20),
description VARCHAR(50)
);

– 添加4个职务

INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES (1, ‘董事长’, ‘管理整个公司，接单’),(2, ‘经理’, ‘管理部门员工’),(3, ‘销售员’, ‘向客人推销产品’),(4, ‘文员’, ‘使用办公软件’);

– 员工表

CREATE TABLE emp (
id INT PRIMARY KEY, – 员工id
ename VARCHAR(50), – 员工姓名
job_id INT, – 职务id
mgr INT , – 上级领导
joindate DATE, – 入职日期
salary DECIMAL(7,2), – 工资
bonus DECIMAL(7,2), – 奖金
dept_id INT, – 所在部门编号
CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);

– 添加员工

INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES
(1001,’孙悟空’,4,1004,’2000-12-17’,’8000.00’,NULL,20),
(1002,’卢俊义’,3,1006,’2001-02-20’,’16000.00’,’3000.00’,30),
(1003,’林冲’,3,1006,’2001-02-22’,’12500.00’,’5000.00’,30),
(1004,’唐僧’,2,1009,’2001-04-02’,’29750.00’,NULL,20),
(1005,’李逵’,4,1006,’2001-09-28’,’12500.00’,’14000.00’,30),
(1006,’宋江’,2,1009,’2001-05-01’,’28500.00’,NULL,30),
(1007,’刘备’,2,1009,’2001-09-01’,’24500.00’,NULL,10),
(1008,’猪八戒’,4,1004,’2007-04-19’,’30000.00’,NULL,20),
(1009,’罗贯中’,1,NULL,’2001-11-17’,’50000.00’,NULL,10),
(1010,’吴用’,3,1006,’2001-09-08’,’15000.00’,’0.00’,30),
(1011,’沙僧’,4,1004,’2007-05-23’,’11000.00’,NULL,20),
(1012,’李逵’,4,1006,’2001-12-03’,’9500.00’,NULL,30),
(1013,’小白龙’,4,1004,’2001-12-03’,’30000.00’,NULL,20),
(1014,’关羽’,4,1007,’2002-01-23’,’13000.00’,NULL,10);

– 工资等级表

CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
grade INT PRIMARY KEY, – 级别
losalary INT, – 最低工资
hisalary INT – 最高工资
);

– 添加5个工资等级

INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES (1,7000,12000),(2,12010,14000),(3,14010,20000),(4,20010,30000),(5,30010,99990);

– 需求1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述

/* emp表查前 job表查后面两个
*/
SELECT
t1.id, – 员工编号
t1.ename, – 员工姓名
t1.salary, – 工资
t2.jname, – 职务名称
t2.description – 职务描述
FROM
emp t1,
job t2
WHERE
t1.job_id=t2.id;

– 需求2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资， 职务名称，职务描述， 部门名称，部门位置

/* emp_id emp_ename emp_bonus job_jname job_descripition dept_dname dept_loc
*/
SELECT
t1.id, – 员工编号
t1.ename,– 员工姓名
t1.salary,– 工资
t2.jname,– 职务名称
t2.description,– 职务描述，
t3.dname,– 部门名称，
t3.loc – 部门位置
FROM
emp t1,
job t2,
dept t3
WHERE t1.job_id=t2.id AND t1.dept_id=t3.id;

– 需求3.查询员工姓名，工资， 工资等级

– emp_ename emp_bonus salarygrade中判断
SELECT
t1.ename,
t1.salary,
t2.grade
FROM
emp t1, salarygrade t2
WHERE
t1.salary BETWEEN t2.losalary AND t2.hisalary;

– 需求4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级

– ename salary jname description dname loc salarydrade
SELECT
t1.ename,
t1.salary,
t2.jname,
t2.description,
t3.dname,
t3.loc,
t4.grade
FROM
emp t1, job t2, dept t3, salarygrade t4
WHERE t1.job_id=t2.id – 用了and连接就不用 ,
AND t1.dept_id=t3.id
AND t1.salary BETWEEN t4.losalary AND t4.hisalary;

– 需求5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数

– dept ID dept dname dept loc 使用子循环嵌套
SELECT
t1.id, t1.dname, t1.loc, t2.total
FROM
dept t1,
(SELECT dept_id ,COUNT(id) total
FROM emp
GROUP BY dept_id) t2
WHERE
t1.id= t2.dept_id ;
-- 需求6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询
SELECT
t1.ename, t1.mgr,t2.id,t2.ename
FROM
emp t1 LEFT JOIN emp t2
ON t1.mgr=t2.id`;– 左连接 left join …on ….