web自动化测试页面等待

 

Waits 等待

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WebDriver因为是异步触发元素或事件，有些时候脚本可能是间接性的，也有可能是断断续续的；又加浏览器和WebDriver脚本之间的存在竞争条件问题，因此我们需要引入等待包，让脚本运行不会出现阻塞或失败

 

使用等待时，我们需要引入等待包：

ui和wait里面都有WebDriverWait类，目前两种引包使用都没问题的；区别的话就是：ui模块里面引入的类就是wait下的WebDriverWait类 

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait


from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

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三大等待之：显式等待

显式等待部分源码简介：

class WebDriverWait(object):
    def __init__(self, driver, timeout, poll_frequency=POLL_FREQUENCY, 
        self._driver = driver
        self._timeout = timeout
        self._poll = poll_frequency
        # avoid the divide by zero
        if self._poll == 0:
            self._poll = POLL_FREQUENCY
        exceptions = list(IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS)
        if ignored_exceptions is not None:
            try:
                exceptions.extend(iter(ignored_exceptions))
            except TypeError:  # ignored_exceptions is not iterable
                exceptions.append(ignored_exceptions)
        self._ignored_exceptions = tuple(exceptions)

    ...... # 省略的源码

    def until(self, method, message=''):
        """Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the \
        return value is not False."""
        screen = None
        stacktrace = None

        end_time = time.time() + self._timeout
        while True:
            try:
                value = method(self._driver)
                if value:
                    return value
            except self._ignored_exceptions as exc:
                screen = getattr(exc, 'screen', None)
                stacktrace = getattr(exc, 'stacktrace', None)
            time.sleep(self._poll)
            if time.time() > end_time:
                break
        raise TimeoutExcept