Python列表学习

目录

一、列表创建

1.1 创建列表

 1.2 输出列表

二、向列表增添数据

三、处理列表数据

3.1 For循环

3.2 While循环

四、在列表中嵌套列表

五、在列表中查找列表

5.1 isinstance()

5.2 嵌套循环

5.3 创建（递归）函数

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一、列表创建

1.1 创建列表

cast = ["Cleese","Palin","Jones","Idle"]

注：Python没有变量标识符 

 1.2 输出列表

print(cast) #输出该列表
print(cast[1]) #输出该列表中的某一个数据
print（len(cast)） #输出该列表的长度
cast.append("Gilliam") #在列表末尾增加一个数据集项
cast.pop() #从列表末尾删除数据
cast.extend(["Gilliam","Chapman"]) #在列表末尾增加一个数据项集合
cast.remove("Chapman") #在列表中找到并删除某一个特定的数据项
cast.insert(0,"Chapman") #在某个特定位置前面增加某一个数据项

二、向列表增添数据

movies = ["The Holy Grail","The Life of Brian","The Meaning of Life"]
movies.insert(1,"1975")
movies.insert(3,"1979")
movies.append("1983")
print(movies)

三、处理列表数据

3.1 For循环

fav_movies = ["The Holy Grail","The Life of Brian"]
for each_flick in fav_movies:
    print(each_flick)

3.2 While循环

movies = ["The Holy Grail","The Life of Brian"]
count = 0
while count < len(movies):
    print(movies[count])
    count = count+1

四、在列表中嵌套列表

movies = ["The Holy Grail",1975,"Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam",91,
          ["Graham Chapman",
           ["Michael Palin","John Cleese","Terry Gilliam","Eric Idle","Terry Jones"]]]
print(movies[4][1][3]) #Eric Idle

使用for循环打印嵌套列表

for each_item in movies:
    print(each_item)
#结果：Eric Idle
#The Holy Grail
#1975
#Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam
#91
#['Graham Chapman', ['Michael Palin', 'John Cleese', 'Terry Gilliam', 'Eric Idle', 'Terry #Jones']]
##只打印外列表

五、在列表中查找列表

5.1 isinstance()

names = ['Michael','Terry']
isinstance(names,list)

isinstance()可以用于检查某个特定标识符是否包含某个特定类型的数据

5.2 嵌套循环

movies = ["The Holy Grail",1975,"Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam",91,
          ["Graham Chapman",
           ["Michael Palin","John Cleese","Terry Gilliam","Eric Idle","Terry Jones"]]]
print(movies[4][1][3])
for each_item in movies:
    if isinstance(each_item,list):
        for nested_item in each_item:
            if isinstance(nested_item,list):
                for deeper_item in nested_item:
                    print(deeper_item)
            else:
                print(nested_item)
    else:
        print(each_item)

使用嵌套循环进行迭代，打印出嵌套列表中的所有数据

5.3 创建（递归）函数

movies = ["The Holy Grail",1975,"Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam",91,
          ["Graham Chapman",
           ["Michael Palin","John Cleese","Terry Gilliam","Eric Idle","Terry Jones"]]]
def print_lol(the_list):
    for each_item in the_list:
        if isinstance(each_item,list):
            print_lol(each_item)
        else:
            print(each_item)
print_lol(movies)