/* Redis CLI (command line interface)
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "anet.h"
#include "sds.h"
#include "adlist.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
#include "linenoise.h"//C命令行处理工具
#define REDIS_CMD_INLINE 1
#define REDIS_CMD_BULK 2
#define REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK 4
#define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
// 配置结构体
static struct config {
char *hostip; // ip地址
int hostport; // 端口号
long repeat; //重复多次次命令
int dbnum; // 数据库选择
int interactive;
char *auth; // 权限
} config;
// 命令
struct redisCommand {
char *name; //命令名称
int arity; //正数代表此命令长度 负数代表可以小于此长度但不能超过
int flags;
};
static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = {
{"auth",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
// 字符串
{"get",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"set",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"setnx",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"append",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"substr",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"del",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"exists",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"incr",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"decr",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
// 列表
{"rpush",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"lpush",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"rpop",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"lpop",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"brpop",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"blpop",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"llen",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"lindex",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"lset",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"lrange",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"ltrim",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"lrem",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"rpoplpush",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
// 集合
{"sadd",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"srem",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"smove",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"sismember",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"scard",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"spop",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"srandmember",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sinter",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sinterstore",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sunion",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sunionstore",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sdiff",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sdiffstore",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"smembers",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
// 有序集合
{"zadd",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"zincrby",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"zrem",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"zremrangebyscore",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zmerge",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zmergeweighed",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zrange",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zrank",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"zrevrank",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"zrangebyscore",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zcount",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zrevrange",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zcard",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"zscore",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"incrby",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"decrby",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"getset",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"randomkey",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"select",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"move",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"rename",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"renamenx",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"keys",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"dbsize",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"ping",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"echo",2,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"save",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"bgsave",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"rewriteaof",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"bgrewriteaof",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"shutdown",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"lastsave",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"type",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"flushdb",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"flushall",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"sort",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"info",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"mget",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"expire",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"expireat",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"ttl",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"slaveof",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"debug",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"mset",-3,REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK},
{"msetnx",-3,REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK},
{"monitor",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"multi",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"exec",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"discard",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
// 哈希
{"hset",4,REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK},
{"hget",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"hdel",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"hlen",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"hkeys",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"hvals",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"hgetall",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
{"hexists",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{"config",-2,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
{NULL,0,0}
};
static int cliReadReply(int fd);
static void usage();
//c从命令表cmdTable中找到响应的命令
static struct redisCommand *lookupCommand(char *name) {
int j = 0;
while(cmdTable[j].name != NULL) {
if (!strcasecmp(name,cmdTable[j].name)) return &cmdTable[j];
j++;
}
return NULL;
}
//与服务器连接
static int cliConnect(void) {
char err[ANET_ERR_LEN];
static int fd = ANET_ERR;
if (fd == ANET_ERR) {
fd = anetTcpConnect(err,config.hostip,config.hostport);//连接
if (fd == ANET_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to Redis at %s:%d: %s", config.hostip, config.hostport, err);
return -1;
}
anetTcpNoDelay(NULL,fd);//设置一些socket关联的选项
}
return fd;
}
//读取内容 直到出现0或者\n 返回读取到的内容
static sds cliReadLine(int fd) {
sds line = sdsempty();
while(1) {
char c;
ssize_t ret;
ret = read(fd,&c,1);//读取一个字节
if (ret == -1) {//失败
sdsfree(line);
return NULL;
} else if ((ret == 0) || (c == '\n')) {//0或者换行符的时候直接break
break;
} else {
line = sdscatlen(line,&c,1);//将字符c追加到line中
}
}
return sdstrim(line,"\r\n");
}
/*cliReadSingleLineReply 读取回复
* @param int fd socket描述符
* @param int quiet 如果为1 也就是为真 打印读取的信息 如果为0 为假 不执行打印操作
* @return int 1代表没有返回的信息,0代表有返回的信息
*/
static int cliReadSingleLineReply(int fd, int quiet) {
sds reply = cliReadLine(fd);
if (reply == NULL) return 1;
if (!quiet)//打印返回的信息
printf("%s\n", reply);
sdsfree(reply);
return 0;
}
/*cliReadBulkReply 先读取长度,再根据长度读取回复
* @param int fd socket描述符
*/
static int cliReadBulkReply(int fd) {
sds replylen = cliReadLine(fd);//应该是下一次读取的长度
char *reply, crlf[2];
int bulklen;
if (replylen == NULL) return 1;//没有返回信息
bulklen = atoi(replylen);
if (bulklen == -1) {//转换为-1是空....
sdsfree(replylen);
printf("(nil)\n");
return 0;
}
reply = zmalloc(bulklen);
anetRead(fd,reply,bulklen);
anetRead(fd,crlf,2);
if (bulklen && fwrite(reply,bulklen,1,stdout) == 0) {//输入到标准输出流
zfree(reply);
return 1;
}
//isatty判断文件描述词是否是为终端机
if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && reply[bulklen-1] != '\n')
printf("\n");
zfree(reply);
return 0;
}
//先读取有几项 向列表有许多元素 然后在读取内容
static int cliReadMultiBulkReply(int fd) {
sds replylen = cliReadLine(fd);//总共几个元素
int elements, c = 1;
if (replylen == NULL) return 1;
elements = atoi(replylen);
if (elements == -1) {
sdsfree(replylen);
printf("(nil)\n");
return 0;
}
if (elements == 0) {
printf("(empty list or set)\n");
}
while(elements--) {
printf("%d. ", c);
if (cliReadReply(fd)) return 1;
c++;
}
return 0;
}
//接收回复 先接收类型 再根据类型调用相应的函数
static int cliReadReply(int fd) {
char type;
if (anetRead(fd,&type,1) <= 0) exit(1);
switch(type) {
case '-':
printf("(error) ");
cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
return 1;
case '+':
return cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
case ':':
printf("(integer) ");
return cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
case '$':
return cliReadBulkReply(fd);
case '*':
return cliReadMultiBulkReply(fd);
default:
printf("protocol error, got '%c' as reply type byte\n", type);
return 1;
}
}
/*selectDb 设置数据库
* @param int fd socket描述符
* @return int 0应该是成功 1可能有些问题
*/
static int selectDb(int fd) {
int retval;
sds cmd;
char type;
if (config.dbnum == 0)
return 0;
cmd = sdsempty();//一个空的sds
cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"SELECT %d\r\n",config.dbnum);//格式化打印到cmd中
anetWrite(fd,cmd,sdslen(cmd));//发送命令
anetRead(fd,&type,1);//读取1个字节
if (type <= 0 || type != '+') return 1;//我在更改config.dbnum = 1时 type返回的时+
retval = cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,1);
if (retval) {
return retval;
}
return 0;
}
/*cliSendCommand 客户端发送命令
* @param int argc 参数个数
* @param char **argv sds字符串数组
* @param int repeat 重复次数
* @return int 失败为1 成功为0
*/
static int cliSendCommand(int argc, char **argv, int repeat) {
struct redisCommand *rc = lookupCommand(argv[0]);//寻找命令
int fd, j, retval = 0;
int read_forever = 0;
sds cmd;
if (!rc) {//不存在命令 错误信息
fprintf(stderr,"Unknown command '%s'\n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if ((rc->arity > 0 && argc != rc->arity) ||
(rc->arity < 0 && argc < -rc->arity)) {//验证命令长度是否合法
fprintf(stderr,"Wrong number of arguments for '%s'\n",rc->name);
return 1;
}
if (!strcasecmp(rc->name,"monitor")) read_forever = 1;//监视命令,只读
if ((fd = cliConnect()) == -1) return 1;
/* Select db number */
retval = selectDb(fd);
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error setting DB num\n");
return 1;
}
while(repeat--) {//一般都是1 意思为循环一次 执行一次命令
/* Build the command to send */
cmd = sdsempty();
if (rc->flags & REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK) {
//命令;mset name wwz age 21
cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"*%d\r\n",argc);//*5\r\n
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"$%lu\r\n",
(unsigned long)sdslen(argv[j]));
cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,argv[j],sdslen(argv[j]));
cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,"\r\n",2);
}
//*5\r\n$4mset\r\n$4name\r\n$3wwz\r\n$3age$221\r\n
} else {
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
if (j != 0) cmd = sdscat(cmd," ");
if (j == argc-1 && rc->flags & REDIS_CMD_BULK) {
cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"%lu",
(unsigned long)sdslen(argv[j]));
} else {
cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,argv[j],sdslen(argv[j]));
}
}
cmd = sdscat(cmd,"\r\n");
if (rc->flags & REDIS_CMD_BULK) {
cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,argv[argc-1],sdslen(argv[argc-1]));
cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,"\r\n",2);
}
}
//发送--------》》》》》
anetWrite(fd,cmd,sdslen(cmd));
sdsfree(cmd);
while (read_forever) {//监视吧
cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
}
//读取,判断类型再进行进一步读取,注意cliReadMultiBulkReply[多元的]的每一个元素都调用了cliReadBulkReply(就是类型为$的)
retval = cliReadReply(fd);
if (retval) {
return retval;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* parseOptions函数 解析命令行的参数,以及其各种参数对应的操作,修改config值
* @param int argc 命令行参数个数
* @param char** argv 命令行具体参数内容
* @return int 正常来说返回的int类型的值为argc 参数个数
*/
static int parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
int i;
//为什么从1开始?因为参数的内容 第一个元素是命令行的路径
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
int lastarg = i==argc-1;//是否是最后一个参数
if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) {//这里主要处理的是IP地址
char *ip = zmalloc(32);
if (anetResolve(NULL,argv[i+1],ip) == ANET_ERR) {//IP不合法
printf("Can't resolve %s\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
config.hostip = ip;//重新设置IP
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && lastarg) {// 打印帮助信息
usage();
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) {// 端口号
config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) {// 重复执行多少次
//-r(repeat)选项代表将命令执行多次,例如下面操作将会执行三次ping命令:
//redis-cli -r 3 ping
//PONG
//PONG
//PONG
config.repeat = strtoll(argv[i+1],NULL,10);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) {// 选择数据库
config.dbnum = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-a") && !lastarg) {// 权限密码
//$redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a "mypass"
//连接到主机为 127.0.0.1,端口为 6379 ,密码为 mypass 的 redis 服务上。
config.auth = argv[i+1];
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-i")) {
config.interactive = 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
return i;
}
// 从标准输入流读取字节 返回sds类型的字符串
static sds readArgFromStdin(void) {
char buf[1024];
sds arg = sdsempty();
while(1) {
int nread = read(fileno(stdin),buf,1024);
if (nread == 0) break;
else if (nread == -1) {
perror("Reading from standard input");
exit(1);
}
arg = sdscatlen(arg,buf,nread);
}
return arg;
}
/*帮助信息*/
static void usage() {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: redis-cli [-h host] [-p port] [-a authpw] [-r repeat_times] [-n db_num] [-i] cmd arg1 arg2 arg3 ... argN\n");
fprintf(stderr, "usage: echo \"argN\" | redis-cli [-h host] [-a authpw] [-p port] [-r repeat_times] [-n db_num] cmd arg1 arg2 ... arg(N-1)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\nIf a pipe from standard input is detected this data is used as last argument.\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "example: cat /etc/passwd | redis-cli set my_passwd\n");
fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli get my_passwd\n");
fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli -r 100 lpush mylist x\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\nRun in interactive mode: redis-cli -i or just don't pass any command\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Turn the plain C strings into Sds strings */
static char **convertToSds(int count, char** args) {
//set name wwz 命令 创建3个sds,在同一数组下 例如sds[0]就是set sds[1]就是name
int j;
char **sds = zmalloc(sizeof(char*)*count+1);
for(j = 0; j < count; j++)
sds[j] = sdsnew(args[j]);
return sds;
}
//当interactive == 1时的交互操作
static void repl() {
int size = 4096, max = size >> 1, argc;
char *line;
char **ap, *args[max];
while((line = linenoise("redis> ")) != NULL) {
if (line[0] != '\0') {
linenoiseHistoryAdd(line);//添加至历史
argc = 0;
for (ap = args; (*ap = strsep(&line, " \t")) != NULL;) {
if (**ap != '\0') {
if (argc >= max) break;
if (strcasecmp(*ap,"quit") == 0 || strcasecmp(*ap,"exit") == 0)//断开处理
exit(0);
//为args中存入命令
ap++;
argc++;
}
}
cliSendCommand(argc, convertToSds(argc, args), 1);
}
free(line);
}
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int firstarg;
char **argvcopy;
struct redisCommand *rc;
//设置基本配置
config.hostip = "127.0.0.1";
config.hostport = 6379;
config.repeat = 1;
config.dbnum = 0;
config.interactive = 0;
config.auth = NULL;
firstarg = parseOptions(argc,argv);//格式化命令行参数,返回参数为执行参数的个数
argc -= firstarg;//还有几个参数未执行
argv += firstarg;//将argv修改到 参数已经处理完毕的位置
if (config.auth != NULL) {//有权限
char *authargv[2];
authargv[0] = "AUTH";
authargv[1] = config.auth;
cliSendCommand(2, convertToSds(2, authargv), 1);
}
if (argc == 0 || config.interactive == 1) repl();
//将后面的未执行的命令拷贝到argvcopy
//例如./redis-cli set name wwz argvcopy[0] = set argvcopy[1] = name...
argvcopy = convertToSds(argc, argv);
/* Read the last argument from stdandard input if needed */
if ((rc = lookupCommand(argv[0])) != NULL) {
if (rc->arity > 0 && argc == rc->arity-1) {//这个时arity是正数且合法长度的
sds lastarg = readArgFromStdin();
argvcopy[argc] = lastarg;//再来一个结束符
argc++;
}
}
return cliSendCommand(argc, argvcopy, config.repeat);
}
// atoi函数 字符串转换成整型数 stdlib.h库
// anetResolve函数 anet.c文件
/**
* list 接收过程
* 使用lrange命令 接收是先cliReadReply判断返回类型为*
* 之后采取cliReadMultiBulkReply函数,因是列表,则有许多元素,
* 所以再每一次遍历元素时,则使用cliReadBulkReply函数进行读取每一个元素
*/
redis1.2.6 redis-cli.c
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-16 21:51:07 发布