一、官网下载安装包,我的安装版本zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz
https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download
二、拷贝至/software目录下并解压
software是我自定义的文件夹
rz //上传本地磁盘上文件 压缩的zookeeper文件
tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz //解压文件
三、新建自定义zookeeper目录,将解压zookeeper内容拷贝/myzookeeper目录内
mkdir myzookeeper; //新建文件夹myzookeeper
cp -r zookeeper-3.4.11 /usr/local/myzookeeper/ //递归【拷贝】解压文件至新的目录中
验证自定义myzookeeper目录下文件
四、进入conf文件夹,拷贝zoo_sample.cfg改为zoo.cfg
五、zoo.cfg配置文件解读
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000 //zookeeper服务器心跳时间,单位毫秒(2s)
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10 //Leader允许初始化连接是最长能忍受多少个心跳的时间间隔数 总时间长度10*2000=20s
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
//响应超过syncLimit * tickTime=5*2000=10s,Leader认为Follwer死掉,从服务器列表中删除Follwer
syncLimit=5 //同步通信时限(集群中Leader与Follower之间的最大响应时间单位)
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper //数据文件目录+数据持久化路径,保存内存数据库快照信息的位置
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181 //客户端访问端口号2181,即服务端启动的端口号
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
六、开启服务+客户端连接(CentOS7.0系统)
开启服务
注意启动zookeeper服务之前需要安装好java环境!
echo $JAVA_HOME //检验JAVA环境
cd /usr/local/myzookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.11/bin //切换到bin目录
./zkServer.sh start //启动zookeeper
ps -ef|grep zookeeper //方式一:检验zookeeper服务是否启动
netstat -anp|grep 2181 //方式二:检验zookeeper服务是否启动
echo ruok|nc 127.0.0.1 2181//方式三:检验zookeeper服务是否启动 【ruok-四字命令!!!!】
如果nc命令没有安装,则需要安装!
(1)CentOS6.8下面nc命令的安装
/media/CentOS_6.8_Final/Packages // 路径
rpm -ivh nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64.rpm // 命令
(2)CentOS7下面nc命令的安装
/run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64/Packages //路径
rpm -ivh nmap-ncat-6.40-7.el7.x86_64//命令
关闭服务
启动客户端
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