22-结构体的一些用法

类型设计完成后,其作用和基本类型作用一样
struct 类型名 变量名;
结构体的普通变量通过".“访问其成员
struct 类型名 *指针变量名;
结构体的指针变量通过”->"访问其成员
结构体作为参数传递时,总是传指针,不传结构体本身
typedef 旧类型 新类型;
1.起别名,简写
2.和问题类型相关这里是引用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

typedef unsigned long long int uint64;
typedef int * Pint;
typedef int Arr[10];
struct A
{
	char a;
	int b;
};

typedef struct A A;
typedef struct B
{
	char a;
	int b;
}B;

int main()
{
	unsigned long long int a = 10;
	uint64 b = 20;
	int d = 100;
	Pint c = &d;
	Arr e;//int数组
	A sa;
	time_t t1 = time(NULL);
	size_t;
	malloc();
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(e));//
	return 0;
}
struct A
{
	char a;
	int b;
};

int main()
{
	struct A sa;
	//A sc;//c++可以
	unsigned long long a = 10;

	return 0;
}

struct D
{
	char a;
	int a;//error
};

//输出Student的信息
//void Show(struct Student stu)//传参 ,不好,浪费空间
void Show(struct Student *p)
{
	printf("%s,%d\n",p->name,p->age);
}

//输出Student数组的内容
void Show(struct Student *arr,int len)
{
	//for(int i=0;i<sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);i++)//error
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		printf("%s,%d\n",arr[i].name,arr[i].age);
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct Student stu1 = {"liubei",23};
	Show(&stu1);
	struct Student arr[3] = {"caocao",20,"liubei",21,"sunquan",18};
	arr[1].age = 23;
	//输出arr的所有内容
	for(int i=0;i<sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);i++)
	{
		printf("%s,%d\n",arr[i].name,arr[i].age);
	}
	Show(arr,sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]));
	
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	struct Student stu1;
	strcpy(stu1.name,"刘备");

	struct Student *ps = &stu1;
	ps->age = 23;
	
	return 0;
}
struct Student//设计学生结构体
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
};//类型设计完成

//结构体指针
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int *p = &a;

	struct Student stu1 = {"sunquan",18};
	struct Student *p1 = &stu1;//定义结构体指针
	//通过p1将年龄改为19
	p1->age = 19;//(*p1).age = 19;
	//通过p1将姓名改为"张飞"
	strcpy(p1->name,"张飞");
	printf("%s,%d\n",p1->name,p1->age);
	return 0;
}

//结构体普通变量
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b;
	int arr[10];
	int *p = &a;
	struct Student stu1;//随机值
	struct Student stu2 = {"liubei",20};
	stu2.age = 23;
	//stu1  改为"曹操",24
	//stu1.name = "caocao";
	strcpy(stu1.name,"曹操");
	stu1.age = 24;
	//输出stu1的信息
	printf("%s,%d\n",stu1.name,stu1.age);
	return 0;
}