276-对链表进行快速排序

对链表进行快速排序

定义链表

typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct ListNode
{
	ElemType data;
	ListNode* next;
}ListNode, * LinkList;

对链表的初始化

尾插法

ListNode* Init_List(const vector<int>& br)
{
	ListNode* head = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	head->data = br[0];
	head->next = nullptr;
	ListNode* p = head;
	for (int i = 1; i < br.size(); ++i)
	{
		ListNode* s = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
		s->data = br[i];
		s->next = nullptr;
		p->next = s;
		p = p->next;
	}
	return head;
	
}

打印链表

void Print_List(ListNode* p)
{
	while (p != nullptr)
	{
		cout << p->data << " ";
		p = p->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

对链表的划分

ListNode* LinkParition(ListNode* left, ListNode* right)
{
	ListNode* ip = left;
	ListNode* jp = left->next;
	int tmp = left->data;
	while (jp != right)
	{
		if (jp->data <= tmp)
		{
			ip = ip->next;
			std::swap(ip->data, jp->data);
		}
		jp = jp->next;
	}
	std::swap(left->data, ip->data);
	return ip;
}

对链表快速排序

void QuickPass(ListNode* left, ListNode* right)
{
	if (left != right)
	{
		ListNode* p = LinkParition(left, right);
		QuickPass(left, p);
		QuickPass(p->next, right);
	}
}
void ListQuickSort(ListNode* head)
{
	QuickPass(head, nullptr);
}

书写主函数

int main()
{
	vector<int> ar = { 56,34,23,78,90,12,45,67,89,100 };
	LinkList head = Init_List(ar);
	Print_List(head);
	ListQuickSort(head);
	Print_List(head);
	return 0;
}