SpringMvc之文件上传和json处理
springmvc的文件上传
1.导入相应的pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
2.添加springmvc-servlet.xml里面的配置
springmvc-servlet.xml
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 必须和用户JSP 的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确解析表单的内容 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<!-- 文件最大大小(字节) 1024*1024*50=50M-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"></property>
<!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析,以便捕获文件大小异常-->
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>
3.创建一个文件表单
upload.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Admin
Date: 2019/9/29
Time: 20:28
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传文件:<input type="file" name="img" >
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4.控制层
HelloController
package com.lin.controller;
import com.lin.service.BookService;
import com.lin.util.JSONResult;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 五种返回形式
* 1,转发到jsp界面
* 2, 转发到Action界面
* 3, 重定向到jsp界面
* 4, 重定向到Action界面
* 5,
*
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
/**
* 重定向到jsp界面
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello3")
public String hello3(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("msg","调用了重定向方法到jsp页面");
return "redirect:/hello.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile img){
try {
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(img.getInputStream(),new File("D://temp//"+img.getOriginalFilename()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "redirect:hello3";
}
}
json的处理
json的用法的工具类JSONResult
JSONResult.java
package com.lin.util;
public class JSONResult {
// 响应业务状态
private Integer status;
// 响应消息
private String msg;
// 响应中的数据
private Object data;
private String ok; // 不使用
public static JSONResult build(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
return new JSONResult(status, msg, data);
}
public static JSONResult ok(Object data) {
return new JSONResult(data);
}
public static JSONResult ok() {
return new JSONResult(null);
}
public static JSONResult errorMsg(String msg) {
return new JSONResult(500, msg, null);
}
public static JSONResult errorMap(Object data) {
return new JSONResult(501, "error", data);
}
public static JSONResult errorTokenMsg(String msg) {
return new JSONResult(502, msg, null);
}
public static JSONResult errorException(String msg) {
return new JSONResult(555, msg, null);
}
public JSONResult() {
}
public JSONResult(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
this.status = status;
this.msg = msg;
this.data = data;
}
public JSONResult(Object data) {
this.status = 200;
this.msg = "OK";
this.data = data;
}
public Boolean isOK() {
return this.status == 200;
}
public Integer getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Integer status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
public String getOk() {
return ok;
}
public void setOk(String ok) {
this.ok = ok;
}
}
操作案例
调用类JSONResult在方法上面加上@ResponseBody这个注解就好了
package com.liwangwang.controller;
import com.liwangwang.service.BookService;
import com.liwangwang.util.JSONResult;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author liwangwang
* @site www.liwangwang.com
* @company
* @create 2019-09-28 11:10
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/listpager1")
public List<Map> listpager1(){
return bookservice.listPager(new Book(),new PageBean());
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/listpager2")
public JSONResult listpager2(){
return bookservice.listPager(new Book(),new PageBean()).get(0);
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/jsonData3")
public JSONResult jsonData3(){
Map map = new HashMap();
return JSONResult.ok("成功:这里可以存放字符串、对象、数组、集合都行,这样可以节省拼接map集合的过程");
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/jsonData4")
public JSONResult jsonData4(){
return JSONResult.errorMsg("失败:这里可以存放字符串、对象、数组、集合都行,这样可以节省拼接map集合的过程");
}
}