Lua初识之控制结构语句-九

Lua初识之控制结构语句

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-- if 语句
do
    local flag = true
    if flag then
        print("true")
    end

    if not flag then
    print("false")
end

if not flag then
    print("false")
else
    print("true")
end 

if not flag then
    print(false)  
elseif flag then
    print(true)
else 
    print("other")
end
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------While 语句
do
    local num = 0
 
    while num <= 10 do
        print("num = " ..  num) -- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,....
        num = num + 1
    end
 
end

do
    local i = 1
    while i < 10 do
        print(i)   --> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
        if i > 5 then
            break      
        end
        i = i + 1
     end 
 
end
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--------for语句块

-- for 语句块
-- do
-- local i 
-- for i = 0, i <= 5, i = i + 1  do --这样写三个条件错误
       print(i)
-- end
-- end

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do
    local num
 
    for num = 0, 10, 2 do
        print("num = " .. num) --> 0， 2， 4， 6， 8， 10
    end 
    -- 该for循环 从 num = 0开始， 每次 自身 + 2， 条件为num <= 10
end

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do
    local i
    for i = 0, 5 do  --i 从零开始每次循环自身 + 1， 条件为  i <= 5
        print(i)  --> 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    end
end

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do
    local i 
    for i = 0, 5, 1 do
        if i > 3 then
            break   -->i > 3 退出循环
        end
        print(i) --> 0, 1, 2, 3
    end
end

-------for泛型遍历
for line in io.lines() do
    io.write(line, "\n") --输入一行字符串按回车，输出一串字符串
end

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days = { ["Sun"] = 1, ["Mon"] = 2, ["Tue"] = 3, ["Wed"] = 4, ["Thur"] = 5, ["Fri"] = 6}

for i in pairs(days) do
    print(i)  --> Sun, Wed, Tue, Fri, Thur, Mon
end

days = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri"}

for i in pairs(days) do
    print(i)  --> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
end

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days = { ["Sun"] = 1, ["Mon"] = 2, ["Tue"] = 3, ["Wed"] = 4, ["Thur"] = 5, ["Fri"] = 6}

for i,v in pairs(days) do
    print(i .. " = " .. v)  --> Sun = 1, Wed = 2, Tue = 3, Fri = 4, Thur = 5, Mon = 6 
end

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days = { ["Sun"] = 1, ["Mon"] = 2, ["Tue"] = 3, ["Wed"] = 4, ["Thur"] = 5, ["Fri"] = 6}

revDays = {}

--> 因为表days不是数字型如果用  ipairs()  出错
for i,v in pairs(days) do  

   --> Sun = 1, Wed = 2, Tue = 3, Fri = 4, Thur = 5, Mon = 6 
   print(i .. " = " .. v)  
   
   revDays[v] = i
end

for i,v in pairs(revDays) do
    --> 1 = Sun, 2 = Mon, 3 = Tue, 4 = Wed, 5 = Thur, 6 = Fri
    print(i .. " = " .. v)  
end

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local days = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
for i in ipairs(days ) do   -- 数字型表可以用 ipairs()
    print(i)  --> 1,2, 3, 4, 5

    print(days[i]) --> 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
end

print("\n") --换行

for i in pairs(days) do    --数字型表也可以用  pairs()
    print(i) --> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
end
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