ssm整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 14:26:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 14:26:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LISHIAZHAN/article/details/113672075

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SpringMVC + Spring + Mybatis 整合开发

SpringMVC：视图层，界面层，负责接收请求显示处理结果对象。

Spring：业务层，管理service，dao，工具类对象

Mybatis：持久层，访问数据库

流程：用户发起请求—>SpringMVC接收—>Spring中的Service对象---->Mybatis处理数据

SSM整合，其中有两个容器：

（1）SpringMVC容器：管理controller控制器对象还有web相关的对象交给springMVC管理，

（2）Spring容器：管理service，dao，工具类对象

springMVC是Spring的子容器，所以springMVC 中可以使用Spring容器中的对象，例如Controller中调用Service中的对象

SSM整合具体步骤：

1，新建maven webapp，导入所需依赖。

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jsp依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--springMVC依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring事务依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson依赖，json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
                <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

2，新建数据库ssm表student

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `email` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

3，编写web,xml文件

（1）注册 DispatcherServlet 中央调度器：

目的：创建SpringMVC容器对象，才能创建Controller类的对象，2，创建的Servlet才能接收用户的请求。

<!--注册SpringMVC中央调度器DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

（2）注册Spring 的监听器 ContextLoaderListener,

目的：创建spring容器对象，才能创建service、dao对象

<!--将spring容器将给监听器创建-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

（3）注册字符集过滤器，解决post请求乱码问题

<!--注册字符集过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

4，创建工程中的包结构

在这里插入图片描述

5，编写SpringMVC、Spring和mybatis的配置文件

（1）SpringMVC配置文件

dispatcherServlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--SpringMVC配置文件，用于声明Controller和其他web相关的对象-->
    <!--声明组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lishizhan.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--加注解驱动，因为用到响应Ajax返回json,和解决静态资源访问问题需要用到-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

（2）Spring配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--Spring配置文件，声明service、dao,工具类等对象-->

    <!--!声明数据源 DataSource，作用是链接数据库-->
    <!--读取配文件中数据库中的信息-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbcdruid.properties"/>
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!--set注入 DataSource提供数据库的信息-->
        <!--使用配置文件中的数据-->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.max}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明mybatis中提供的SqlSessionFactoryBean类,这个类内部创建SqlSessionFactory的-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--set注入，把数据库连接池付给-dataSource属性-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
        <!--mybatis主配置文件的位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--创建dao对象，使用SqlSession的getMapper(StudentDao.class)
        MapperScannerConfigurer:在内部调用getMapper()生成每个Dao的代理对象
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定SqlSessionFactory对象id-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--指定包名 包名是dao接口所在的包名。多个包逗号分割
        MapperScannerConfigurer会扫描这个包中的所有接口，把每个接口都执行一次getMapper()方法，得到每个接口的到dao对象。
        创建好的dao对象放在Spring容器中
        -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lishizhan.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++以上配置是固定的不需要记忆直接copy++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->

    <!--声明service的注解所在的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lishizhan.service"/>

    <!--事务的配置（注解方式或AspectJ方式）-->
    <!--后续再加-->
</beans>

（3）Mybatis主配置文件

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--打印日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="com.lishizhan.domain"/>

    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 指定sql mapper（sql映射文件）的位置
     从类路径开始的信息：target/classes类路径
     -->
    <mappers>
        <!--包名，这个包中所有的mapper配置文件-->
        <package name="com.lishizhan.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

（4）数据连接池配置文件

jdbcdruid.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.max=20

6，编写业务逻辑代码

（1）dao

public interface StudentDao {
    public int insertStudent(Student student);
    public List<Student> selectStudents();

}

StudentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lishizhan.dao.StudentDao">
    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into t_student(name,email,age) values(#{name},#{email},#{age})
    </insert>
    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.lishizhan.domain.Student">
        select id,name,email,age from t_student order by id desc ;
    </select>

</mapper>

（2）service

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        return studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudentAll() {
        return studentDao.selectStudents();
    }
}

（3）controller

@Controller
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentServiceImpl studentService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/addStu.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public ModelAndView addStu(Student student){
        System.out.println(student);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        int i = studentService.addStudent(student);
        System.out.println("注册结果："+i);
        if (i>0){
            mv.addObject("msg", "注册成功！！");
        }else {
            mv.addObject("msg", "注册失败！！");
        }
        mv.setViewName("register");
        return mv;
    }
    
}