swift 使用 Codable 进行数据解析

直接解析

        struct Student :Codable {
            var name:String
            var gender:String
            var height:Int
        }
        
        let dic = ["name":"tony" , "gender":"boy" , "height":170] as [String : Any]
        //转为data数据,这里其实要判断data是否为nil
        let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dic, options: [])
        
        let model = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Student.self, from: data!)
        print(model.name , model.gender , model.height)

//log
tony boy 170

修改字段名解析

        struct Student :Codable {
            var name:String
            var gender:String
            var height:Int

            private enum CodingKeys : String , CodingKey {
                case name
                case gender
                //修改height属性的接收关键字为h
                case height="h"
            }
        }
        
        let dic = ["name":"tony" , "gender":"boy" , "h":170] as [String : Any]
        //转为data数据,这里其实要判断data是否为nil
        let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dic, options: [])
        
        let model = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Student.self, from: data!)
        print(model.name , model.gender , model.height)