Swift学习笔记

@Swift学习笔记

基础字符串介绍

var importantWords :String = "I love you "
let name = "xiao hong"
importantWords += name
//连接两个字串用加号
//importantWords = importantWords + " " + name
//字符串连接的另一种方法
var theFact = "My name is \(name)"
var firstNumber:Int = 18
theFact = "I am \(firstNumber) years old"
//可以在括号里进行加法运算
theFact = "I am \(firstNumber + 2) years old"
//错误的写法,型别不一样，整数不能同字符串相加
~~theFact = "I am" + firstNumber +"years old"~~ 
//这样就可以啦,将整形转化为字符串类型
theFact = "I am" + "\(firstNumber)" +"years old"



//字符串的lowercased方法，将字符串全部变成小写
var theDialog = "My mom said,\"Life was like a box of sugars\"."
theDialog.lowercased()
//大写
theDialog.uppercased()


//显示多行字符串，用“”“
let multiLinrString = """ 
start where you are
use what you have 
do what you have
"""
print(multiLinrString)

集合型别

阵列

var animalArray = ["cat","dog","lion","tiger"]
//看看第一个盒子里的是什么
animalArray[0]
//算出阵列里有多少成员
animalArray.count
//在阵列的后面添加新的成员
animalArray.append("rabbit")
//在固定的编号中添加成员
animalArray.insert("cow",at:2)
//移除固定位置的成员
aniamlArray.remove(at:0)
//移除阵列中最后一个成员
animalArray.removeLast()
//移除阵列中第一个成员
animalArray.removeFirst()

//阵列中存的成员要是同一个型别
//阵列逆置
animalArray.reverse()