Opencv 图像增强

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前言

通过滑块调整图像的对比度和亮度。输出图像像素 = 对比度参数 * 原图像像素 +亮度参数 。通过两个花开改变两个参数进行调节。

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一、使用步骤

1.主函数

代码如下（示例）：

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

const int MaxValueIntensity = 300;
const int MaxValueContrast = 200;

int Intensity = 20; //对比度参数
int Contrast = 20;
void On_Intensity(int, void*);
Mat Img;

int main() {
    Mat Img2, Img3, HSV, Imgs[3], HSV0, HSV1, HSV2, Im_color;
    char IntensityControl[50]; //滑块字符
    char ContrastControl[50];  //滑块字符
    //加载图片
    Img = imread("D:/test/homework/1.jpg");
    Img2 = imread("D:/test/homework/2.bmp");
    Img3 = imread("D:/test/homework/3.jpg", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
    //创建串口
    namedWindow("ImgWindow", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	sprintf_s(IntensityControl, "IntensityControl:%d", MaxValueIntensity);
    sprintf_s(ContrastControl, "ContrastControl:%d", MaxValueContrast);
    //创建滑块
    createTrackbar(IntensityControl, "ImgWindow", &Intensity, MaxValueIntensity, On_Intensity);
    createTrackbar(ContrastControl, "ImgWindow", &Contrast, MaxValueContrast, On_Intensity);

    //将rgb图片转换为HSB图片
    cvtColor(Img2, HSV, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
    //将三通道图片进行分割为三个单通道
    split(HSV, Imgs);
    //单通道显示
    HSV0 = Imgs[0];
    HSV1 = Imgs[1];
    HSV2 = Imgs[2];
    //三通道合并
    applyColorMap(Img3, Im_color, COLORMAP_JET);

    waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

2.对比度回调函数

void On_Intensity(int, void*)
{
    int height = Img.rows;  //行数
    int width = Img.cols;  //列数
    Mat dst = Mat::zeros(Img.size(), Img.type());
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            dst.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>((1.0 * Intensity / 100) * Img.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[0] + Contrast);//红色
            dst.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((1.0 * Intensity / 100) * Img.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[1] + Contrast);//绿色
            dst.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((1.0 * Intensity / 100) * Img.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[2] + Contrast);//蓝色
        }
    }
    imshow("ImgWindow",dst);
}

3. 亮度回调函数

void On_Contrast(int, void*)
{
    int height = Img.rows;  //行数
    int width = Img.cols;  //列数
    Mat dst = Mat::zeros(Img.size(), Img.type());
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            dst.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>((1.0 * Intensity / 100) * Img.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[0] + Contrast);//红色
            dst.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((1.0 * Intensity / 100) * Img.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[1] + Contrast);//绿色
            dst.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((1.0 * Intensity / 100) * Img.at<Vec3b>(y, x)[2] + Contrast);//蓝色
        }
    }
    imshow("ImgWindow", dst);
}

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总结

图像入门