Java-----使用Elasticsearch实现地址定位功能

以下是使用Elasticsearch实现地址定位功能的示例代码，使用Java语言编写，并且有详细的注释：

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoDistance;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ElasticsearchLocation {

    private static RestHighLevelClient client;

    // 定义索引名称和类型名称
    private static final String INDEX_NAME = "locationindex";
    private static final String TYPE_NAME = "locationtype";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 创建Elasticsearch客户端
        createClient();

        // 创建索引和映射
        createIndex();

        // 添加文档
        addDocument();

        // 更新文档
        updateDocument();

        // 搜索文档
        searchDocument();

        // 删除文档
        deleteDocument();

        // 关闭Elasticsearch客户端
        closeClient();
    }

    private static void createClient() throws Exception {

        // 设置Elasticsearch集群名称
        String clusterName = "mycluster";

        // 设置Elasticsearch服务器的地址和端口号
        String hostName = "localhost";
        int port = 9300;

        // 创建Elasticsearch客户端
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("cluster.name", clusterName)
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                .build();
        client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), port)));
    }

    private static void closeClient() throws Exception {
        // 关闭Elasticsearch客户端
        client.close();
    }

    private static void createIndex() throws Exception {

        // 创建索引请求
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(INDEX_NAME);

        // 定义索引的映射
        XContentBuilder mappingBuilder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        mappingBuilder.startObject();
            mappingBuilder.startObject(TYPE_NAME);
                mappingBuilder.startObject("properties");
                    mappingBuilder.startObject("location");
                        mappingBuilder.field("type", "geo_point");
                    mappingBuilder.endObject();
                mappingBuilder.endObject();
            mappingBuilder.endObject();
        mappingBuilder.endObject();

        // 将索引的映射添加到请求中
        request.mapping(TYPE_NAME, mappingBuilder);

        // 发送请求创建索引
        CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request);

        // 判断索引是否创建成功
        if (response.isAcknowledged()) {
            System.out.println("Index created successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Index creation failed.");
        }
    }

    private static void addDocument() throws Exception {

        // 定义文档的ID和内容
        String documentId = "1";
        GeoPoint location = new GeoPoint(39.938546, 116.403765);
        String name = "北京鸟巢";

        // 创建文档内容
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        builder.startObject();
        {
            builder.field("name", name);
            builder.field("location", location);
        }
        builder.endObject();

        // 创建索引请求和文档请求
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME, TYPE_NAME, documentId);
        indexRequest.source(builder);

        // 发送请求添加文档
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest);

        // 判断文档是否添加成功
        if (indexResponse.getResult() == IndexResponse.Result.CREATED) {
            System.out.println("Document added successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Document adding failed.");
        }
    }

    private static void updateDocument() throws Exception {

        // 定义要更新的文档的ID和内容
        String documentId = "1";
        GeoPoint location = new GeoPoint(39.938546, 116.406945);
        String name = "北京奥林匹克森林公园";

        // 创建文档内容
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        builder.startObject();
        {
            builder.field("name", name);
            builder.field("location", location);
        }
        builder.endObject();

        // 创建更新文档请求
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest(INDEX_NAME, TYPE_NAME, documentId);
        updateRequest.doc(builder);

        // 发送请求更新文档
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(updateRequest);

        // 判断文档是否更新成功
        if (updateResponse.getResult() == UpdateResponse.Result.UPDATED) {
            System.out.println("Document updated successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Document updating failed.");
        }
    }

    private static void searchDocument() throws Exception {

        // 定义搜索请求和条件
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(INDEX_NAME);
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        GeoDistanceQueryBuilder geoDistanceQueryBuilder = new GeoDistanceQueryBuilder("location")
                .point(39.939073, 116.429736)
                .distance(2000, DistanceUnit.METERS)
                .geoDistance(GeoDistance.PLANE);

        // 将条件添加到搜索请求中
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .must(queryBuilder)
                .filter(geoDistanceQueryBuilder));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(SortBuilders.geoDistanceSort("location")
                .point(39.939073, 116.429736)
                .order(SortOrder.ASC)
                .unit(DistanceUnit.METERS));
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        // 发送请求搜索文档
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);

        // 处理搜索结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
    }

    private static void deleteDocument() throws Exception {

        // 定义要删除的文档的ID
        String documentId = "1";

        // 创建删除文档请求
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(INDEX_NAME, TYPE_NAME, documentId);

        // 发送请求删除文档
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest);

        // 判断文档是否删除成功
        if (deleteResponse.getResult() == DeleteResponse.Result.DELETED) {
            System.out.println("Document deleted successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Document deleting failed.");
        }
    }
}

 

以上代码中，createClient()方法创建了一个Elasticsearch客户端，createIndex()方法创建了一个索引，并定义了索引的映射；addDocument()方法添加了一个文档；updateDocument()方法更新了一个文档；searchDocument()方法搜索了位置在2公里范围内的文档，并按距离排序输出结果；deleteDocument()方法删除了一个文档。