08 Flutter stack组件

stack组件

1.Align属性 ————针对所有子组件

alignment	配置所有子元素的显示位置
children	子元素

——————注意，alignment是指所有的子组件，而不仅仅只是Text，但是无法调整Container组件位置

alignment是通过范围内比列来实现位置的显示，-1,0,1 ，与OpenGL ES位置相同，都是从区域中间开始0.0

  static const Alignment topLeft = Alignment(-1.0, -1.0);

  /// The center point along the top edge.
  static const Alignment topCenter = Alignment(0.0, -1.0);

  /// The top right corner.
  static const Alignment topRight = Alignment(1.0, -1.0);

  /// The center point along the left edge.
  static const Alignment centerLeft = Alignment(-1.0, 0.0);

  /// The center point, both horizontally and vertically.
  static const Alignment center = Alignment(0.0, 0.0);

  /// The center point along the right edge.
  static const Alignment centerRight = Alignment(1.0, 0.0);

  /// The bottom left corner.
  static const Alignment bottomLeft = Alignment(-1.0, 1.0);

  /// The center point along the bottom edge.
  static const Alignment bottomCenter = Alignment(0.0, 1.0);

  /// The bottom right corner.
  static const Alignment bottomRight = Alignment(1.0, 1.0);

alignment: Alignment(1, 0.3),

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('FlutterDemo')),
      body: LayoutDemo(),
    ));
  }
}

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Center(
      child: Stack(
        alignment: Alignment(1,0.3),
        children: <Widget>[              
          Container(
            height: 300,
            width: 300,
            color: Colors.red,
          ),
          Text('我是一个文本',style: TextStyle(
            fontSize: 20,
            color: Colors.white
          ))           
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

2. Position位置 ——————针对单个组件

top	子元素距离顶部的距离
bottom	子元素距离底部的距离
left	子元素距离左侧的距离
right	子元素距离右侧的距离
child	子组件

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('FlutterDemo')),
      body: LayoutDemo(),
    ));
  }
}

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Center(
      child:  Container(
            height: 400,
            width: 300,
            color: Colors.red,
            child: Stack(
              // alignment: Alignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Positioned(
                //  left: 10,
                  child: Icon(Icons.home,size: 40,color: Colors.white),
                ),
                Positioned(
                 bottom: 0,
                 left: 100,
                  child: Icon(Icons.search,size: 30,color: Colors.white),
                ),
                Positioned(
                  right: 0,
                  child: Icon(Icons.settings_applications,size: 30,color: Colors.white),
                )
              ],
            ),
      ),
    );
  }
}