阿里云服务器安装redis

一 安装redis：

首先进入阿里云的虚拟机，然后下载redis安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

这里的版本可以自行选择

第二步解压压缩包

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

第三步安装gcc依赖

yum install gcc

第四步切换到redis目录并编译安装

#第四步：跳转到redis解压目录下
cd redis-4.0.6
#第五步：编译安装
make MALLOC=libc
#将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录
cd src && make install

二 启动redis:

#先切换到redis src目录下
cd  /src

#直接启动redis
./redis-server

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 18685
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections

注：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。

按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。

如下修改redis.conf文件 daemonize no 改成 daemonize yes

#指定redis.conf文件启动
./redis-server /root/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf

三 本地redis服务：

密码在redis.conf文件中修改

# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
requirepass 密码

#
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools

注意要将配置文件的bind注释掉,并且redis3.2之后，redis增加了protected-mode，在这个模式下，即使注释掉了bind 127.0.0.1，再访问redisd时候还是报错 搜索protected-mode，改为protected-mode no

# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
protected-mode no

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.

注意这里改了配置文件一定要杀进程在重启指定文件（/redis-server /root/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf）

现在就可以链接了

正常的流程就完成了，但是我们的可是阿里云的服务器，能和我们玩的虚拟机一样吗？在这样配置完了后，本人一直出现链接不上的错误，查了很多文档也不行。此时我的内心一万只草泥马在奔腾

直到看到一篇文章

https://www.cnblogs.com/swda/p/12013439.html

然后测试一下

哇哈哈哈~~~~~~~~~~

最后关于redis.conf文件的讲解列一个链接，感觉讲的很详细

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f8db597cea3e

https://blog.csdn.net/jin_tk/article/details/90672679