前言:具体的业务流程就不说了,在项目中或多或少都会要求生成图形验证码给前端,当然一些要求高大上的就直接对接第三方的验证接口。各种样式都有的
(这也是我在网上扒下来的,记不到是那个链接了)
实现:
package com.example.dome.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Create By lI 12-23 DATA: 2020/3/7 0007 17:53
**/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {
public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
private int width = 95;// 图片宽
private int height = 25;// 图片高
private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
private Random random = new Random();
/**
* 获得字体
*/
private Font getFont() {
return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
}
/**
* 获得颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 生成随机图片
*/
public String getRandcode(RedisUtil redisUtil) {
// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
// 绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
drowLine(g);
}
// 绘制随机字符
String randomString = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
}
log.error(randomString);
//将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
redisUtil.setValueString(RANDOMCODEKEY,randomString);
g.dispose();
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);
return new String("data:image/png;base64," + Base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>> ", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 绘制字符串
*/
private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
g.setFont(getFont());
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
.nextInt(121)));
String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
.length())));
randomString += rand;
g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
return randomString;
}
/**
* 绘制干扰线
*/
private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(13);
int yl = random.nextInt(15);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
/**
* 获取随机的字符
*/
public String getRandomString(int num) {
return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
}
}
在控制层直接调用方法就好了,这里我传入redis主要是存在里面等用户访问做比较
运行结果
前端转一下base64就好了