基于zlib实现的zip文件解压缩,支持目录解压缩,使用c语言实现

目前用到了解压缩目录的功能,使用zlib来实现,但是找遍了网上的例子很少涉及到使用c语言编写并且完成多目录解压缩的例子,于是自己查看源码的minizip例子,修改了一下供大家参考。

zlib官网下载:https://www.zlib.net/
当前我是使用的最新版本为“zlib-1.2.11”

minizip例子目录:zlib-1.2.11/contrib/minizip

以下是做出修改的代码提供参考,如需完整的代码资源请到下面网址下载
https://download.csdn.net/download/LK_whq/15118857
代码资源中没有提供Makefile需要使用者根据需要自行编写,也可以就我修改的代码把main.c和minizip.c合并后在zlib/contrib/minizip目录下修改Makefile来实现。本文中的修改是为了做成单独的解压缩库而进行的。如有不方便之处敬请谅解。

改动:解压文件miniunz.c
将miniunz.c的main函数修改为一个接口,提供他人使用,如下:

/*
   miniunz.c
   Version 1.1, February 14h, 2010
   sample part of the MiniZip project - ( http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/minizip.html )

         Copyright (C) 1998-2010 Gilles Vollant (minizip) ( http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/minizip.html )

         Modifications of Unzip for Zip64
         Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Even Rouault

         Modifications for Zip64 support on both zip and unzip
         Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Mathias Svensson ( http://result42.com )
*/

#if (!defined(_WIN32)) && (!defined(WIN32)) && (!defined(__APPLE__))
        #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
                #define __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
        #endif
        #ifndef __USE_LARGEFILE64
                #define __USE_LARGEFILE64
        #endif
        #ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
                #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
        #endif
        #ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BIT
                #define _FILE_OFFSET_BIT 64
        #endif
#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__
// In darwin and perhaps other BSD variants off_t is a 64 bit value, hence no need for specific 64 bit functions
#define FOPEN_FUNC(filename, mode) fopen(filename, mode)
#define FTELLO_FUNC(stream) ftello(stream)
#define FSEEKO_FUNC(stream, offset, origin) fseeko(stream, offset, origin)
#else
#define FOPEN_FUNC(filename, mode) fopen64(filename, mode)
#define FTELLO_FUNC(stream) ftello64(stream)
#define FSEEKO_FUNC(stream, offset, origin) fseeko64(stream, offset, origin)
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "miniunz.h"
#include "unzip.h"

#define CASESENSITIVITY (0)
#define WRITEBUFFERSIZE (8192)
#define MAXFILENAME (256)

/*
  mini unzip, demo of unzip package

  usage :
  Usage : miniunz [-exvlo] file.zip [file_to_extract] [-d extractdir]

  list the file in the zipfile, and print the content of FILE_ID.ZIP or README.TXT
    if it exists
*/


static myminiunz_t g_myminiunz;
void *get_myminiunz_handle(void)
{
    return &g_myminiunz;
}

/* change_file_date : change the date/time of a file
    filename : the filename of the file where date/time must be modified
    dosdate : the new date at the MSDos format (4 bytes)
    tmu_date : the SAME new date at the tm_unz format */
static void change_file_date(const char *filename, uLong dosdate, tm_unz tmu_date)
{
    struct utimbuf ut;
    struct tm newdate;
    newdate.tm_sec = tmu_date.tm_sec;
    newdate.tm_min = tmu_date.tm_min;
    newdate.tm_hour = tmu_date.tm_hour;
    newdate.tm_mday = tmu_date.tm_mday;
    newdate.tm_mon = tmu_date.tm_mon;
    if (tmu_date.tm_year > 1900)
        newdate.tm_year = tmu_date.tm_year - 1900;
    else
        newdate.tm_year = tmu_date.tm_year;
    newdate.tm_isdst = -1;

    ut.actime = ut.modtime = mktime(&newdate);
    utime(filename, &ut);
}

/* mymkdir and change_file_date are not 100 % portable
   As I don't know well Unix, I wait feedback for the unix portion */

static int mymkdir(const char *dirname)
{
    int ret = 0;
    ret = mkdir(dirname, 0775);
    return ret;
}

static int makedir(const char *newdir)
{
    char *buffer;
    char *p;
    int len = (int)strlen(newdir);

    if (len <= 0)
        return 0;

    buffer = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
    if (buffer == NULL) {
        printf("Error allocating memory\n");
        return UNZ_INTERNALERROR;
    }
    strcpy(buffer, newdir);

    if (buffer[len - 1] == '/') {
        buffer[len - 1] = '\0';
    }
    if (mymkdir(buffer) == 0) {
        free(buffer);
        return 1;
    }

    p = buffer + 1;
    while (1) {
        char hold;

        while (*p && *p != '\\' && *p != '/')
            p++;
        hold = *p;
        *p = 0;
        if ((mymkdir(buffer) == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
            printf("couldn't create directory %s\n", buffer);
            free(buffer);
            return 0;
        }
        if (hold == 0)
            break;
        *p++ = hold;
    }
    free(buffer);
    return 1;
}

static void Display64BitsSize(ZPOS64_T n, int size_char)
{
    /* to avoid compatibility problem , we do here the conversion */
    char number[21];
    int offset = 19;
    int pos_string = 19;
    number[20] = 0;
    for (;;) {
        number[offset] = (char)((n % 10) + '0');
        if (number[offset] != '0')
            pos_string = offset;
        n /= 10;
        if (offset == 0)
            break;
        offset--;
    }
    {
        int size_display_string = 19 - pos_string;
        while (size_char > size_display_string) {
            size_char--;
            printf(" ");
        }
    }

    printf("%s", &number[pos_string]);
}

static int do_list(unzFile uf)
{
    uLong i;
    unz_global_info64 gi;
    int err;

    err = unzGetGlobalInfo64(uf, &gi);
    if (err != UNZ_OK)
        printf("error %d with zipfile in unzGetGlobalInfo \n", err);
    printf("  Length  Method     Size Ratio   Date    Time   CRC-32     Name\n");
    printf("  ------  ------     ---- -----   ----    ----   ------     ----\n");
    for (i = 0; i < gi.number_entry; i++) {
        char filename_inzip[256];
        unz_file_info64 file_info;
        uLong ratio = 0;
        const char *string_method;
        char charCrypt = ' ';
        err = unzGetCurrentFileInfo64(uf, &file_info, filename_inzip, sizeof(filename_inzip), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
        if (err != UNZ_OK) {
            printf("error %d with zipfile in unzGetCurrentFileInfo\n", err);
            break;
        }
        if (file_info.uncompressed_size > 0)
            ratio = (uLong)((file_info.compressed_size * 100) / file_info.uncompressed_size);

        /* display a '*' if the file is crypted */
        if ((file_info.flag & 1) != 0)
            charCrypt = '*';

        if (file_info.compression_method == 0)
            string_method = "Stored";
        else if (file_info.compression_method == Z_DEFLATED) {
            uInt iLevel = (uInt)((file_info.flag & 0x6) / 2);
            if (iLevel == 0)
                string_method = "Defl:N";
            else if (iLevel == 1)
                string_method = "Defl:X";
            else if ((iLevel == 2) || (iLevel == 3))
                string_method = "Defl:F"; /* 2:fast , 3 : extra fast*/
        }
        else if (file_info.compression_method == Z_BZIP2ED) {
            string_method = "BZip2 ";
        }
        else
            string_method = "Unkn. ";

        Display64BitsSize(file_info.uncompressed_size, 7);
        printf("  %6s%c", string_method, charCrypt);
        Display64BitsSize(file_info.compressed_size, 7);
        printf(" %3lu%%  %2.2lu-%2.2lu-%2.2lu  %2.2lu:%2.2lu  %8.8lx   %s\n",
               ratio,
               (uLong)file_info.tmu_date.tm_mon + 1,
               (uLong)file_info.tmu_date.tm_mday,
               (uLong)file_info.tmu_date.tm_year % 100,
               (uLong)file_info.tmu_date.tm_hour, (uLong)file_info.tmu_date.tm_min,
               (uLong)file_info.crc, filename_inzip);
        if ((i + 1) < gi.number_entry) {
            err = unzGoToNextFile(uf);
            if (err != UNZ_OK) {
                printf("error %d with zipfile in unzGoToNextFile\n", err);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int do_extract_currentfile(unzFile uf, const int *popt_extract_without_path, int *popt_overwrite, const char *password)
{
    char filename_inzip[256];
    char *filename_withoutpath;
    char *p;
    int err = UNZ_OK;
    FILE *fout = NULL;
    void *buf;
    uInt size_buf;

    unz_file_info64 file_info;
    err = unzGetCurrentFileInfo64(uf, &file_info, filename_inzip, sizeof(filename_inzip), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);

    if (err != UNZ_OK) {
        printf("error %d with zipfile in unzGetCurrentFileInfo\n", err);
        return err;
    }

    size_buf = WRITEBUFFERSIZE;
    buf = (void *)malloc(size_buf);
    if (buf == NULL) {
        printf("Error allocating memory\n");
        return UNZ_INTERNALERROR;
    }

    p = filename_withoutpath = filename_inzip;
    while ((*p) != '\0') {
        if (((*p) == '/') || ((*p) == '\\'))
            filename_withoutpath = p + 1;
        p++;
    }

    if ((*filename_withoutpath) == '\0') {
        if ((*popt_extract_without_path) == 0) {
            // printf("creating directory: %s\n", filename_inzip);
            mymkdir(filename_inzip);
            g_myminiunz.curr_entry++;
        }
    }
    else {
        const char *write_filename;
        int skip = 0;

        if ((*popt_extract_without_path) == 0)
            write_filename = filename_inzip;
        else
            write_filename = filename_withoutpath;

        err = unzOpenCurrentFilePassword(uf, password);
        if (err != UNZ_OK) {
            printf("error %d with zipfile in unzOpenCurrentFilePassword\n", err);
        }

        if (((*popt_overwrite) == 0) && (err == UNZ_OK)) {
            char rep = 0;
            FILE *ftestexist;
            ftestexist = FOPEN_FUNC(write_filename, "rb");
            if (ftestexist != NULL) {
                fclose(ftestexist);
                do {
                    char answer[128];
                    int ret;

                    printf("The file %s exists. Overwrite ? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll: ", write_filename);
                    ret = scanf("%1s", answer);
                    if (ret != 1) {
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    }
                    rep = answer[0];
                    if ((rep >= 'a') && (rep <= 'z'))
                        rep -= 0x20;
                } while ((rep != 'Y') && (rep != 'N') && (rep != 'A'));
            }

            if (rep == 'N')
                skip = 1;

            if (rep == 'A')
                *popt_overwrite = 1;
        }

        if ((skip == 0) && (err == UNZ_OK)) {
            fout = FOPEN_FUNC(write_filename, "wb");
            /* some zipfile don't contain directory alone before file */
            if ((fout == NULL) && ((*popt_extract_without_path) == 0) &&
                (filename_withoutpath != (char *)filename_inzip))
            {
                char c = *(filename_withoutpath - 1);
                *(filename_withoutpath - 1) = '\0';
                makedir(write_filename);
                *(filename_withoutpath - 1) = c;
                fout = FOPEN_FUNC(write_filename, "wb");
            }

            if (fout == NULL) {
                printf("error opening %s\n", write_filename);
            }
        }

        if (fout != NULL) {
            // printf(" extracting: %s\n", write_filename);
            sprintf(g_myminiunz.extract_tips, "extracting: %s", write_filename);

            do {
                err = unzReadCurrentFile(uf, buf, size_buf);
                if (err < 0) {
                    printf("error %d with zipfile in unzReadCurrentFile\n", err);
                    break;
                }
                if (err > 0)
                    if (fwrite(buf, err, 1, fout) != 1) {
                        printf("error in writing extracted file\n");
                        err = UNZ_ERRNO;
                        break;
                    }
            } while (err > 0);
            if (fout)
                fclose(fout);

            if (err == 0)
                change_file_date(write_filename, file_info.dosDate,
                                 file_info.tmu_date);
        }
        if (err == UNZ_OK) {
            err = unzCloseCurrentFile(uf);
            if (err != UNZ_OK) {
                printf("error %d with zipfile in unzCloseCurrentFile\n", err);
            }
            g_myminiunz.curr_entry++;
        }
        else
            unzCloseCurrentFile(uf); /* don't lose the error */
    }

    free(buf);
    return err;
}

static int do_extract(unzFile uf, int opt_extract_without_path, int opt_overwrite, const char *password)
{
    uLong i;
    unz_global_info64 gi;
    int err;

    err = unzGetGlobalInfo64(uf, &gi);
    if (err != UNZ_OK) {
        printf("error %d with zipfile in unzGetGlobalInfo \n", err);
        return err;
    }

    g_myminiunz.number_entry = gi.number_entry;

    for (i = 0; i < gi.number_entry; i++) {
        if (do_extract_currentfile(uf, &opt_extract_without_path, &opt_overwrite, password) != UNZ_OK) {
            err = UNZ_BADZIPFILE;
            g_myminiunz.curr_entry = g_myminiunz.number_entry;

            break;
        }

        if ((i + 1) < gi.number_entry) {
            err = unzGoToNextFile(uf);
            if (err != UNZ_OK) {
                printf("error %d with zipfile in unzGoToNextFile\n", err);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return err;
}

static int do_extract_onefile(unzFile uf, const char *filename, int opt_extract_without_path, int opt_overwrite, const char *password)
{
    if (unzLocateFile(uf, filename, CASESENSITIVITY) != UNZ_OK) {
        printf("file %s not found in the zipfile\n", filename);
        return 2;
    }

    if (do_extract_currentfile(uf, &opt_extract_without_path,
                               &opt_overwrite,
                               password) == UNZ_OK)
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}

// 当opt_extractdir = 1时,dirname不能为NULL
int start_extract_zip(const char *zipfilename, const char *password, int opt_extractdir, const char *dirname)
{
    char filename_try[MAXFILENAME + 16] = "";
    const char *filename_to_extract = NULL;
    int ret_value = -1;
    int opt_do_list = 0;
    int opt_do_extract = 1;
    int opt_do_extract_withoutpath = 0;
    int opt_overwrite = 1;
    unzFile uf = NULL;

    g_myminiunz.number_entry = 0;
    g_myminiunz.curr_entry = 0;
    
    if (zipfilename != NULL) {
        strncpy(filename_try, zipfilename, MAXFILENAME - 1);
        /* strncpy doesnt append the trailing NULL, of the string is too long. */
        filename_try[MAXFILENAME] = '\0';
        uf = unzOpen64(zipfilename);
        if (uf == NULL) {
            strcat(filename_try, ".zip");
            uf = unzOpen64(filename_try);
        }
    }

    if (uf == NULL) {
        printf("Cannot open %s or %s.zip\n", zipfilename, zipfilename);
        return 1;
    }
    printf("%s opened\n", filename_try);

    if (opt_do_list == 1)
        ret_value = do_list(uf);
    else if (opt_do_extract == 1) {
        if (opt_extractdir && chdir(dirname)) {
            printf("Error changing into %s, aborting\n", dirname);
            exit(-1);
        }

        if (opt_extractdir == 0) {
            filename_to_extract = zipfilename;
        }

        if (filename_to_extract == NULL)
            ret_value = do_extract(uf, opt_do_extract_withoutpath, opt_overwrite, password);
        else
            ret_value = do_extract_onefile(uf, filename_to_extract, opt_do_extract_withoutpath, opt_overwrite, password);
    }

    unzClose(uf);
    return ret_value;
}

改动2:minizip.c,由于minizip.c中并没有给出压缩文件目录的例子,经研究做出如下修改

/*
   minizip.c
   Version 1.1, February 14h, 2010
   sample part of the MiniZip project - ( http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/minizip.html )

         Copyright (C) 1998-2010 Gilles Vollant (minizip) ( http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/minizip.html )

         Modifications of Unzip for Zip64
         Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Even Rouault

         Modifications for Zip64 support on both zip and unzip
         Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Mathias Svensson ( http://result42.com )
*/

#if (!defined(_WIN32)) && (!defined(WIN32)) && (!defined(__APPLE__))
        #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
                #define __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
        #endif
        #ifndef __USE_LARGEFILE64
                #define __USE_LARGEFILE64
        #endif
        #ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
                #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
        #endif
        #ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BIT
                #define _FILE_OFFSET_BIT 64
        #endif
#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__
// In darwin and perhaps other BSD variants off_t is a 64 bit value, hence no need for specific 64 bit functions
#define FOPEN_FUNC(filename, mode) fopen(filename, mode)
#define FTELLO_FUNC(stream) ftello(stream)
#define FSEEKO_FUNC(stream, offset, origin) fseeko(stream, offset, origin)
#else
#define FOPEN_FUNC(filename, mode) fopen64(filename, mode)
#define FTELLO_FUNC(stream) ftello64(stream)
#define FSEEKO_FUNC(stream, offset, origin) fseeko64(stream, offset, origin)
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "zip.h"


#define WRITEBUFFERSIZE (16384)
#define MAXFILENAME (256)

static uLong filetime(f, tmzip, dt)
    char *f;               /* name of file to get info on */
    tm_zip *tmzip;         /* return value: access, modific. and creation times */
    uLong *dt;             /* dostime */
{
  int ret=0;
  struct stat s;        /* results of stat() */
  struct tm* filedate;
  time_t tm_t=0;

  if (strcmp(f,"-")!=0)
  {
    char name[MAXFILENAME+1];
    int len = strlen(f);
    if (len > MAXFILENAME)
      len = MAXFILENAME;

    strncpy(name, f,MAXFILENAME-1);
    /* strncpy doesnt append the trailing NULL, of the string is too long. */
    name[ MAXFILENAME ] = '\0';

    if (name[len - 1] == '/')
      name[len - 1] = '\0';
    /* not all systems allow stat'ing a file with / appended */
    if (stat(name,&s)==0)
    {
      tm_t = s.st_mtime;
      ret = 1;
    }
  }
  filedate = localtime(&tm_t);

  tmzip->tm_sec  = filedate->tm_sec;
  tmzip->tm_min  = filedate->tm_min;
  tmzip->tm_hour = filedate->tm_hour;
  tmzip->tm_mday = filedate->tm_mday;
  tmzip->tm_mon  = filedate->tm_mon ;
  tmzip->tm_year = filedate->tm_year;

  return ret;
}

#if 0
static int check_exist_file(filename)
    const char* filename;
{
    FILE* ftestexist;
    int ret = 1;
    ftestexist = FOPEN_FUNC(filename,"rb");
    if (ftestexist==NULL)
        ret = 0;
    else
        fclose(ftestexist);
    return ret;
}
#endif

/* calculate the CRC32 of a file,
   because to encrypt a file, we need known the CRC32 of the file before */
static int getFileCrc(const char* filenameinzip,void*buf,unsigned long size_buf,unsigned long* result_crc)
{
   unsigned long calculate_crc=0;
   int err=ZIP_OK;
   FILE * fin = FOPEN_FUNC(filenameinzip,"rb");

   unsigned long size_read = 0;
   unsigned long total_read = 0;
   if (fin==NULL)
   {
       err = ZIP_ERRNO;
   }

    if (err == ZIP_OK)
        do
        {
            err = ZIP_OK;
            size_read = (int)fread(buf,1,size_buf,fin);
            if (size_read < size_buf)
                if (feof(fin)==0)
            {
                printf("error in reading %s\n",filenameinzip);
                err = ZIP_ERRNO;
            }

            if (size_read>0)
                calculate_crc = crc32(calculate_crc,buf,size_read);
            total_read += size_read;

        } while ((err == ZIP_OK) && (size_read>0));

    if (fin)
        fclose(fin);

    *result_crc=calculate_crc;
    // printf("file %s crc %lx\n", filenameinzip, calculate_crc);
    return err;
}

static int isLargeFile(const char* filename)
{
  int largeFile = 0;
  ZPOS64_T pos = 0;
  FILE* pFile = FOPEN_FUNC(filename, "rb");

  if(pFile != NULL)
  {
    FSEEKO_FUNC(pFile, 0, SEEK_END);
    pos = FTELLO_FUNC(pFile);

                // printf("File : %s is %lld bytes\n", filename, pos);

    if(pos >= 0xffffffff)
     largeFile = 1;

                fclose(pFile);
  }

 return largeFile;
}


typedef struct _myminiz_status {
    void *buf;
    int size_buf;
    zipFile zf;
} myminiz_t;

static myminiz_t g_myminiz;
void *create_zip_file(char *filename_try, int opt_overwrite)
{
   int dot_found = 0;
   int len=(int)strlen(filename_try);

    g_myminiz.size_buf = WRITEBUFFERSIZE;
    g_myminiz.buf = (void*)malloc(g_myminiz.size_buf);
    if (g_myminiz.buf == NULL) {
        printf("Error allocating memory\n");
        return NULL;
    }

   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
       if (filename_try[i] == '.')
           dot_found = 1;

   if (dot_found == 0)
       strcat(filename_try, ".zip");


   g_myminiz.zf = zipOpen64(filename_try, (opt_overwrite == 2) ? 2 : 0);
   if (g_myminiz.zf == NULL) {
       free(g_myminiz.buf);
       g_myminiz.buf = NULL;
       printf("error opening %s\n", filename_try);
   }
   else
       printf("creating %s\n", filename_try);

   return (void *)g_myminiz.zf;
}

int write_file_to_zipfile(char *filename, char *password)
{
    FILE *fin;
    int err = 0;
    int size_read;
    int opt_compress_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
    const char *filenameinzip = filename;
    const char *savefilenameinzip;
    zip_fileinfo zi;
    unsigned long crcFile = 0;
    int zip64 = 0;

    zi.tmz_date.tm_sec = zi.tmz_date.tm_min = zi.tmz_date.tm_hour =
        zi.tmz_date.tm_mday = zi.tmz_date.tm_mon = zi.tmz_date.tm_year = 0;
    zi.dosDate = 0;
    zi.internal_fa = 0;
    zi.external_fa = 0;
    filetime(filenameinzip, &zi.tmz_date, &zi.dosDate);

    if ((password != NULL) && (err == ZIP_OK))
        err = getFileCrc(filenameinzip, g_myminiz.buf, g_myminiz.size_buf, &crcFile);

    zip64 = isLargeFile(filenameinzip);

    /* The path name saved, should not include a leading slash. */
    /*if it did, windows/xp and dynazip couldn't read the zip file. */
    savefilenameinzip = filenameinzip;
    while (savefilenameinzip[0] == '\\' || savefilenameinzip[0] == '/')
    {
        savefilenameinzip++;
    }

    /**/
    err = zipOpenNewFileInZip3_64(g_myminiz.zf, savefilenameinzip, &zi,
                                  NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL /* comment*/,
                                  (opt_compress_level != 0) ? Z_DEFLATED : 0,
                                  opt_compress_level, 0,
                                  /* -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, */
                                  -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
                                  password, crcFile, zip64);

    if (err != ZIP_OK)
        printf("error in opening %s in zipfile\n", filenameinzip);
    else
    {
        fin = FOPEN_FUNC(filenameinzip, "rb");
        if (fin == NULL)
        {
            err = ZIP_ERRNO;
            printf("error in opening %s for reading\n", filenameinzip);
        }
    }

    if (err == ZIP_OK)
        do
        {
            err = ZIP_OK;
            size_read = (int)fread(g_myminiz.buf, 1, g_myminiz.size_buf, fin);
            if (size_read < g_myminiz.size_buf)
                if (feof(fin) == 0)
                {
                    printf("error in reading %s\n", filenameinzip);
                    err = ZIP_ERRNO;
                }

            if (size_read > 0)
            {
                err = zipWriteInFileInZip(g_myminiz.zf, g_myminiz.buf, size_read);
                if (err < 0)
                {
                    printf("error in writing %s in the zipfile\n",
                           filenameinzip);
                }
            }
        } while ((err == ZIP_OK) && (size_read > 0));

    if (fin)
        fclose(fin);

    if (err < 0)
        err = ZIP_ERRNO;
    else
    {
        err = zipCloseFileInZip(g_myminiz.zf);
        if (err != ZIP_OK)
            printf("error in closing %s in the zipfile\n", filenameinzip);
    }

    return err;
}

int close_zip_file(void)
{
    int errclose = zipClose(g_myminiz.zf, NULL);
    if (errclose != ZIP_OK)
        printf("error in closing .zip file\n");
    else {
        free(g_myminiz.buf);
        g_myminiz.buf = NULL;
    }

    return errclose;
}

这两个函数全部都是以接口的形式提供给上层应用使用,下面是给出的一个小程序main.c,提供参考:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <miniunz.h>
#include <minizip.h>

static void foreach_dir_all_files(char *fpath)
{
  char filepath[128];
  DIR *dir = open_dir(fpath);
  struct dirent *dirp;

  if (NULL != dir) {

    while ((dirp = read_dir(dir)) != NULL) {
      if (dirp->d_type == DT_REG) {
        sprintf(filepath, "%s/%s", fpath, dirp->d_name);
        char *p = &filepath[10];
        write_file_to_zipfile(p, NULL); //第二个参数是密码,没有就写NULL
        printf("compress: %s", filepath);
      } 
      else if (dirp->d_type == DT_DIR) {
        if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") || strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) continue;
        sprintf(filepath, "%s/%s", fpath, dirp->d_name);
        foreach_dir_all_files(filepath);
      }
    }
    closedir(dir);
  }  
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  //解压,支持目录解压
  start_extract_zip("./test.zip", NULL, 1, "./");
  
  //压缩,要复杂一些,支持目录压缩
  if (NULL == create_zip_file("./test2.zip", 0)) {
    return 0;
  }
  else {
    foreach_dir_all_files("/opt/soft");
  }

  return 0;
}
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FreeRTOS是一个开源的实时操作系统,它提供了一套用于嵌入式系统的任务调度、内存管理、中断处理等功能。FreeRTOS本身并没有提供zip解压缩的功能,但可以通过集成第三方库来实现zip解压缩。 要在FreeRTOS中实现zip解压缩,可以使用一些开源的zip库,例如minizip或者zlib。这些库提供了zip文件的读取和解压缩功能。 首先,你需要将zip库的源代码添加到你的FreeRTOS项目中,并进行编译。然后,在你的应用程序中,你可以使用zip库提供的API来打开和解压缩zip文件。 以下是一个简单的示例代码,演示了如何在FreeRTOS中使用minizip库进行zip解压缩: ```c #include "unzip.h" void unzip_task(void *pvParameters) { const char *zipFilePath = "/path/to/your/zip/file.zip"; const char *extractPath = "/path/to/extract/files/"; unzFile zipFile = unzOpen(zipFilePath); if (zipFile == NULL) { // 处理打开zip文件失败的情况 vTaskDelete(NULL); } unz_global_info globalInfo; if (unzGetGlobalInfo(zipFile, &globalInfo) != UNZ_OK) { // 处理获取zip文件信息失败的情况 unzClose(zipFile); vTaskDelete(NULL); } char extractFilePath[256]; unz_file_info fileInfo; uLong i; for (i = 0; i < globalInfo.number_entry; i++) { if (unzGetCurrentFileInfo(zipFile, &fileInfo, extractFilePath, sizeof(extractFilePath), NULL, 0, NULL, 0) != UNZ_OK) { // 处理获取当前文件信息失败的情况 break; } if (unzOpenCurrentFile(zipFile) != UNZ_OK) { // 处理打开当前文件失败的情况 break; } // 创建文件并写入解压缩的数据 FILE *extractFile = fopen(extractFilePath, "wb"); if (extractFile == NULL) { // 处理创建文件失败的情况 unzCloseCurrentFile(zipFile); break; } char buffer[1024]; int readSize; while ((readSize = unzReadCurrentFile(zipFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) { fwrite(buffer, 1, readSize, extractFile); } fclose(extractFile); unzCloseCurrentFile(zipFile); if (unzGoToNextFile(zipFile) != UNZ_OK) { // 处理跳转到下一个文件失败的情况 break; } } unzClose(zipFile); vTaskDelete(NULL); } int main(void) { // 创建解压缩任务 xTaskCreate(unzip_task, "unzip_task", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1, NULL); // 启动FreeRTOS调度器 vTaskStartScheduler(); return 0; } ``` 在上面的示例代码中,我们创建了一个名为`unzip_task`的FreeRTOS任务,该任务负责打开和解压缩zip文件。你需要将`zipFilePath`和`extractPath`替换为你实际的zip文件路径和解压缩路径。 请注意,以上示例代码仅提供了基本的zip解压缩功能,你可能需要根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。

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