Java执行远程服务器shell脚本技术探索

Java执行linux的脚本：

 

1 pom

        <!-- shell认证支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
            <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
            <version>262</version>
        </dependency>

2 执行类

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import cn.hutool.core.util.CharsetUtil;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * shell执行
 */
@Slf4j
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ShellExecute {

    /* 连接器 */
    private Connection connect;
    /* 主机（IP） */
    private String host;
    /* 连接端口 */
    private Integer port;
    /* 用户 */
    private String user;
    /* 密码 */
    private String password;
    /** 编码  */
    private String charset = CharsetUtil.UTF_8;

    /**
     * 登录Centos主机
     */
    private boolean login() {
        if(Objects.nonNull(port)){
            connect = new Connection(host, port);
        }else {
            connect = new Connection(host);
        }
        try {
            connect.connect();
            return connect.authenticateWithPassword(user, password);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("连接主机失败", e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取返回信息
     */
    private StringBuffer processStdout(InputStream in) {
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            int length;
            while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                buffer.append(new String(buf, 0, length, charset));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("执行shell获取返回时失败", e);
        }
        return buffer;
    }

    /**
     * exec shell命令
     */
    public String execute(String shell) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            // 认证登录信息
            if (this.login()) {
                // 登陆成功则打开一个会话
                Session session = connect.openSession();
                session.execCommand(shell);
                inputStream = session.getStdout();
                result = this.processStdout(inputStream);
                connect.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("执行shell时失败", e);
            throw new BusinessException("远程shell脚本执行失败");
        } finally {
            if (null != inputStream) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("关闭输入流失败", e);
                }
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
}

 

3 执行

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShellExecute shellExecute = new ShellExecute();
        shellExecute.setHost("1.1.1.1");
        shellExecute.setPort(22);
        shellExecute.setUser("root");
        shellExecute.setPassword("root");

        String result = shellExecute.execute("ls -l");
        System.out.println(result);
    }

 

 

网上借鉴，做一个笔记……