Python第二课

1.循环对象，主要调用next()

2.迭代器iterator(),在理解上可以和循环对象理解为一个东西。

3.生成器(generator)自定义的循环对象。

4.表推导(list comprehension)是快速生成表的方法。表推导用中括号。

L = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
练习：

f=open(“test.txt”,“w”)
f.writelines(“1234\n abcd\n efg”)
f.close()
x=open(“test.txt”,“r”)
contents=x.read()
print(contents)
1234
abcd
efg

x.close()
f=open(“test.txt”)
f.next()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “<pyshell#29>”, line 1, in
f.next()
AttributeError: ‘_io.TextIOWrapper’ object has no attribute ‘next’

for line in open (“test.txt”):
print()

print(line)
efg

for line in open (“test.txt”):
print(line)

1234

abcd

efg

def gen():
a=100
yield(a)
a=a*8
yield(a)
yield(1000)

for i in gen():
print(i)

100
800
1000

def gen():
for i in range(4):
yield(i)

print(i)
1000

def gen():
for i in range(4):
yield(i)
print(i)

for i in gen():
print(i)

0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3

L=[x**2 for x in range(10)]
print(L)
[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

X1=[1,3,5]
Y2=[9,12,13]
L=[x**2 for (x,y)in zip(X1,Y2) if y>10]
print(L)
[9, 25]