C++第四章习题

1:定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。将运算符函数重载为非成员、非友元的普通函数。编程序，求两个复数之和。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex

 {public:

  Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}

  Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}

  double get_real();

  double get_imag();

  void display();

 private:

  double real;

  double imag;

 };

 

double Complex::get_real()

{return real;}

 

double Complex::get_imag()

{return imag;}

 

void Complex::display()

{cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}

 

Complex operator + (Complex &c1,Complex&c2)

{

 returnComplex(c1.get_real()+c2.get_real(),c1.get_imag()+c2.get_imag());

}

 

int main()

{Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;

 c3=c1+c2;

 cout<<"c3=";

 c3.display();

 return 0;

}

2:定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”、“-”，“*”，“/”,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积、商。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex

 {public:

  Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}

  Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}

  Complex operator+(Complex &c2);

  Complex operator-(Complex &c2);

  Complex operator*(Complex &c2);

  Complex operator/(Complex &c2);

  void display();

 private:

  double real;

  double imag;

 };

 

Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)

{Complex c;

 c.real=real+c2.real;

 c.imag=imag+c2.imag;

 return c;}

 

Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)

{Complex c;

 c.real=real-c2.real;

 c.imag=imag-c2.imag;

 return c;}

 

Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)

{Complex c;