“==” 与 equals

• 基本数据类型比较是否相等，使用==
• 引用数据类型使用equals判断是否相等 

public class Text {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student(1234,"一中");
        Student student1 = new Student(1234,"一中");
        Student student2 = new Student(1234,"二中");


        System.out.println(student.equals(student1));
        System.out.println(student.equals(student2));

    }
}

class Student{
    //学号
    private int no;
    //学校
    private String school;


    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int no, String school) {
        this.no = no;
        this.school = school;
    }

    public int getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "学号:"+this.getNo()+"   学校:"+this.getSchool();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || !(o instanceof Student)) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return this.no == student.no && this.school.equals(student.school);

    }

}


/*

true
false

*/

•  所有类的equals方法都需要重写，因为Object中的equals方法比较的是两个对象的内存地址，我们需要比较内容，所以需要重写

• String 类中重写了equals方法，判断字符串是否相等使用equals方法