nginx代理获取用户ip为127.0.0.1解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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分类专栏：开发总结异常文章标签： nginx tcp/ip java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LOVE320722/article/details/127547163

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场景：

项目使用了nginx做了代理，后台需要获取用户的真实ip做业务操作，刚开始获取的为127.0.0.1，解决方案如下：

1.在nginx的location中配置添加

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Scheme $scheme;

示例

  location /a/ {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Scheme $scheme;
        }

2.java获取ip的方法

2.1方式1，使用hutool的ServletUtil工具类获取

//import cn.hutool.extra.servlet.ServletUtil;
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String clientIP = ServletUtil.getClientIP(request, null);
        System.out.println("获取到的ip=" + clientIP);
        return clientIP;
    }

hutoolAPI地址

2.2 方式2

 /**
     * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr()的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
     * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值
     *
     * @return ip
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        System.out.println("x-forwarded-for ip: " + ip);
        if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
            if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
                ip = ip.split(",")[0];
            }
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
//            System.out.println("Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
//            System.out.println("WL-Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
//            System.out.println("HTTP_CLIENT_IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
//            System.out.println("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
//            System.out.println("X-Real-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
//            System.out.println("getRemoteAddr ip: " + ip);
        }
//        System.out.println("获取客户端ip: " + ip);
       return ip;
    
    }